Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34587478›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Single-cell analysis of COVID-19, sepsis, and HIV infection reveals hyperinflammatory and immunosuppressive signatures in monocytes.

Nianping Liu, Chen Jiang, Pengfei Cai, Zhuoqiao Shen, Wujianan Sun, Hao Xu, Minghao Fang, Xinfeng Yao, Lin Zhu, Xuyuan Gao and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Monocytes in pneumonia: Functional plasticity and innate memory (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. [Analyzing research advances in single-cell sequencing technology for immunopathological mechanisms in acute-on-chronic liver failure].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nianping LiuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences, the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, University of Science and Technology of China, 230027 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chen JiangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences, the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, University of Science and Technology of China, 230027 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Pengfei CaiDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences, the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, University of Science and Technology of China, 230027 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhuoqiao ShenDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China; School of Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wujianan SunDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Hao XuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Minghao FangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China; School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xinfeng YaoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China; Institute for Advanced Study, Nanchang University, 330031 Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Lin ZhuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xuyuan GaoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jingwen FangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China; HanGene Biotech, Xiaoshan Innovation Polis, 31200 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jun LinDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences, the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, University of Science and Technology of China, 230027 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chuang GuoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address: gchuang@ustc.edu.cn.
Kun QuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, 230021 Hefei, Anhui, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences, the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, University of Science and Technology of China, 230027 Hefei, Anhui, China; School of Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address: qukun@ustc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mortality risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients has been linked to the cytokine storm caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Understanding the inflammatory responses shared between COVID-19 and other infectious diseases that feature cytokine storms may therefore help in developing improved therapeutic strategies. Here, we use integrative analysis of single-cell transcriptomes to characterize the inflammatory signatures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with COVID-19, sepsis, and HIV infection. We identify ten hyperinflammatory cell subtypes in which monocytes are the main contributors to the transcriptional differences in these infections. Monocytes from COVID-19 patients share hyperinflammatory signatures with HIV infection and immunosuppressive signatures with sepsis. Finally, we construct a "three-stage" model of heterogeneity among COVID-19 patients, related to the hyperinflammatory and immunosuppressive signatures in monocytes. Our study thus reveals cellular and molecular insights about inflammatory responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection and provides therapeutic guidance to improve treatments for subsets of COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeCOVID-19Cytokine Release SyndromeCytokinesData AnalysisDatasets as TopicHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunosuppression TherapyInflammationLeukocytes, MononuclearSARS-CoV-2SepsisSingle-Cell AnalysisCytokinesCOVID-19immunosuppressioninflammationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34587478
PMCPMC8445774

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.