Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589822›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2021

Childhood sexual abuse history amplifies the link between disease burden and inflammation among older adults with HIV.

Heather M Derry, Carrie D Johnston, Mark Brennan-Ing, Stephen Karpiak, Chelsie O Burchett, Yuan-Shan Zhu, Eugenia L Siegler, Marshall J Glesby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Heather M DerryDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Carrie D JohnstonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mark Brennan-IngBrookdale Center for Healthy Aging, Hunter College, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Stephen KarpiakACRIA Center on HIV & Aging at GMHC, New York, NY, USA.
Chelsie O BurchettDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Yuan-Shan ZhuDepartment of Medicine and Clinical and Translational Science Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Eugenia L SieglerDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Marshall J GlesbyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Cornell University · USCity University of New York · USGay Men's Health Crisis · US

Funding

Pilot CoreP30AG022845 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Manney Carrington Reid · 2003 to 2026
$15.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As they age, people living with HIV (PLWH) experience greater rates of inflammation-related health conditions compared to their HIV-negative peers. Because early life adversity can exaggerate proinflammatory effects of later physiological challenges, inflammation may be higher among PLWH with these combined risks, which could inform intervention approaches to mitigate multimorbidity. In this cross-sectional analysis, we investigated individual and combined effects of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) history and physiological burden (Veterans Aging Cohort Study Index scores) on serum cytokine and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels among PLWH. Participants (n ​= ​131; age 54 and older) were patients at an outpatient HIV clinic who completed a psychosocial survey and biomedical research visit as part of a larger study. 93% were virally suppressed, and 40% reported experiencing sexual abuse in childhood. Composite cytokine levels (summarizing IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ), CRP, and disease burden did not differ significantly between those who had a history of CSA and those who did not. Participants with greater disease burden had higher composite cytokine levels (

Indexed as

Childhood traumaChronic conditionsDisease burdenEarly life stressHIVInflammation

Identifiers

PMID34589822
PMCPMC8474623
OpenAlexW3197878428

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.