ArticleDiabetologia2021
The management of type 1 diabetes in adults. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).
Article in Diabetologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 186 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectiveness of a Structured Nutrition Educational Program on Glycemic Control, Quality of Life, and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Uncontrolled Diabetes Using Multiple Daily Insulin Injections
An Exploratory Clinical Study Evaluating Allogeneic iPSC-derived Pancreatic Islet Cells (CRG-002) for the Treatment of Diabetic Patients With Hypoglycemia Unawareness or Severe Hypoglycemic Events
Who cites it
186 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 348 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Diabetes technology (Update 2026)].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Guideline
- Metabolic Benefits vs. Cardiovascular Uncertainty: A Critical Review of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 1 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Accuracy of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies for the identification of adult-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- How does diabetes shape the landscape of cataract development and surgical success? a systematic review and meta-analysis.Endocrine · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating the Cost-Utility of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of the Methods and Quality of Studies Using Decision Models or Empirical Data.PharmacoEconomics · 2024Pooled it
- Real-World Evidence of Automated Insulin Delivery System Use.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2024Pooled it
- The Incidence of Adult-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review From 32 Countries and Regions.Diabetes care · 2022Pooled it
- A novel glucose beta-hydroxybutyrate combination improves hypoglycaemia recovery and patient-reported outcomes in type 1 diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Discordance between mean glucose and time in range in relation to HbADiabetologia · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Impact of Ascorbic Acid and Exercise on Accuracy of a Glucose Monitoring System with GDH-FAD Technology in Adult Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Double-Blinded, Randomized Trial.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics and disease progression of typical adult-onset type 1 diabetes and insulin-dependent latent autoimmune diabetes in adults.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- 2026 EASD evidence-based clinical practice guideline for assessing and managing diabetes distress among adults with type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes.Diabetologia · 2026Article
- Article
- Hepatic translational rewiring in insulin deficiency identifies Reg3α as an insulin-independent glucoregulatory factor.Endocrinology · 2026Article
- Insulin Injection Behaviors and Association with Glycemic Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes: A Real-World Survey in Spain.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026Article
126 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
14 authors at 13 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) convened a writing group to develop a consensus statement on the management of type 1 diabetes in adults. The writing group has considered the rapid development of new treatments and technologies and addressed the following topics: diagnosis, aims of management, schedule of care, diabetes self-management education and support, glucose monitoring, insulin therapy, hypoglycaemia, behavioural considerations, psychosocial care, diabetic ketoacidosis, pancreas and islet transplantation, adjunctive therapies, special populations, inpatient management and future perspectives. Although we discuss the schedule for follow-up examinations and testing, we have not included the evaluation and treatment of the chronic microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes as these are well-reviewed and discussed elsewhere. The writing group was aware of both national and international guidance on type 1 diabetes and did not seek to replicate this but rather aimed to highlight the major areas that healthcare professionals should consider when managing adults with type 1 diabetes. Though evidence-based where possible, the recommendations in the report represent the consensus opinion of the authors. Graphical abstract.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.