Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34596432›Full record

ArticleAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2021

Unique and Shared Correlates of Sexual Violence Perpetration and Sexual Risk Behavior Among South African Adolescent Boys.

Nicholas Tarantino, Catherine Matthews, Shufang Sun, Lindsay Orchowski, Abigail Harrison, Naeemah Abrahams, Alan Berkowitz, Morayo Akande, Caroline Kuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicholas TarantinoDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, and the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Catherine MatthewsSouth African Medical Research Council and the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Shufang SunSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Lindsay OrchowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Abigail HarrisonUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, and the School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Naeemah AbrahamsSouth African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Alan BerkowitzAn independent consultant.
Morayo AkandeSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Caroline KuoUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, and the School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.

Funding

Developing Internet-Delivered, Mindfulness-based Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk and Promote Mental and Sexual Health among Young Adult MSMK23AT011173 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, SHUFANG · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
A Text-Based Adherence Game for Young People Living with HIV in GhanaK23MH114632 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI TARANTINO, NICHOLAS · 2018 to 2022
$887k
Integrated Prevention of HIV risk and Intimate Partner Violence among Adolescents in South AfricaR34MH113484 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, CAROLINE CHIA, MATHEWS, CATHERINE · 2017 to 2019
$707k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT011173NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH114632NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH113484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Associations between sexual risk behavior (SRB) and sexual violence perpetration (SVP) contribute to the intersecting HIV and sexual violence epidemics in South Africa. We examined SVP and SRB, and their potential correlates among South African boys (N = 80; ages 15-17). Fifty-one percent endorsed SVP in the past year; 61% engaged in past-3-month SRB. Whereas most unique correlates were socio-structural, family, or community factors, correlates shared across behaviors were behavior-specific social norm perceptions and cognitive factors. In final multivariate models, food insecurity and positive attitudes toward delaying sex were associated with SVP (odds ratios [ORs] = 3.05 and 0.37, respectively), and community violence exposure, gender equitable social norm perceptions, positive attitudes toward delaying sex, and intentions to obtain sexual consent were associated with SRBs (ORs = 1.56-1.57, 0.90-0.38, 0.58-0.60, respectively). Interventions to address HIV/sexual violence risk among adolescents in South Africa should be integrated and multilevel.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHIV InfectionsSex OffensesAdolescentHumansMaleRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSouth AfricaadolescenceHIVsexual risk behaviorsexual violenceSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID34596432
PMCPMC9161560

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.