Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34599229›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Increased oxidative stress contributes to enhance brain amyloidogenesis and blunts energy metabolism in sucrose-fed rat: effect of AMPK activation.

Luz Camacho-Castillo, Bryan V Phillips-Farfán, Gabriela Rosas-Mendoza, Aidee Baires-López, Danira Toral-Ríos, Victoria Campos-Peña, Karla Carvajal

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luz Camacho-Castillo *Laboratorio de Nutrición Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Insurgentes Sur 3700 C, Col. Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Del. Coyoacán, 04530, CD Mexico, Mexico.
Bryan V Phillips-Farfán *Laboratorio de Nutrición Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Insurgentes Sur 3700 C, Col. Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Del. Coyoacán, 04530, CD Mexico, Mexico.
Gabriela Rosas-MendozaLaboratorio de Nutrición Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Insurgentes Sur 3700 C, Col. Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Del. Coyoacán, 04530, CD Mexico, Mexico.
Aidee Baires-LópezLaboratorio de Nutrición Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Insurgentes Sur 3700 C, Col. Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Del. Coyoacán, 04530, CD Mexico, Mexico.
Danira Toral-RíosLaboratorio Experimental de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco", CD México, México.
Victoria Campos-PeñaLaboratorio Experimental de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco", CD México, México.
Karla CarvajalLaboratorio de Nutrición Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Insurgentes Sur 3700 C, Col. Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Del. Coyoacán, 04530, CD Mexico, Mexico. karla_ca@yahoo.com.
Instituto Nacional de Pediatria · MXInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic disturbances are linked to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the cellular mechanisms underlying this connection are unclear. We evaluated the role of oxidative stress (OS), during early metabolic syndrome (MetS), on amyloidogenic processes in a MetS rat model induced by sucrose. MetS caused OS damage as indicated by serum and hypothalamus lipid peroxidation and elevated serum catalase activity. Tissue catalase and superoxide dismutase activity were unchanged by MetS, but gene expression of nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2 (NFE2L2), which up-regulates expression of antioxidant enzymes, was higher. Expression of amyloid-β cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE-1) and amyloid precursor protein (APP), key proteins in the amyloidogenesis pathway, were slightly increased by sucrose-intake in the hippocampus and hypothalamus. Activation and expression of protein kinase B (PKB) and AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK), pivotal proteins in metabolism and energy signaling, were similarly affected in the hippocampus and hypothalamus of MetS rats. Brain creatine kinase activity decreased in brain tissues from rats with MetS, mainly due to irreversible oxidation. Chronic metformin administration partially reversed oxidative damage in sucrose-fed animals, together with increased AMPK activation; probably by modulating BACE-1 and NFE2L2. AMPK activation may be considered as a preventive therapy for early MetS and associated neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismOxidative StressAlzheimer DiseaseAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimal FeedAnimalsAntioxidantsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMetabolic SyndromeMetforminRatsSignal TransductionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntioxidantsBiomarkersMetforminSucrose

Identifiers

PMID34599229
PMCPMC8486781
OpenAlexW3204515119

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.