Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34601997›Full record

ReviewCritical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology2022

Reprogramming of the epigenome in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Khadija D Wilson, Elizabeth G Porter, Benjamin A Garcia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sex-Based Differences in Prenatal and Perinatal Predictors of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning With National Health Data.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Chromatin modifiers in neurodevelopment.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  12. Genetic and clinical insights intoFrontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khadija D WilsonDepartment of Pharmacology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Elizabeth G PorterDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, University of Washington School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Benjamin A GarciaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, University of Washington School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

Shared Resources Core 2: Quantitative Proteomics CoreP01CA196539 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, MICHAEL WARREN · 2015 to 2024
$17.6M
Viral modulation of epitranscriptomic mechanismsR01AI118891 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GARCIA, BENJAMIN A, WEITZMAN, MATTHEW D. · 2015 to 2025
$5.4M
Quantitative mass spectrometry for comprehending epigenetic mechanisms in a new underlying neurological developmental disorderR01HD106051 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Benjamin A Garcia · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
A Mass Spectrometry Approach to the Genetic and Epigenetic Mechanisms Controlling Neuronal IdentityR01NS111997 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DAHMANE, NADIA, GARCIA, BENJAMIN A · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA196539NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118891NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD106051NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) remains a challenge for researchers. Human brain development is tightly regulated and sensitive to cellular alterations caused by endogenous or exogenous factors. Intriguingly, the surge of clinical sequencing studies has revealed that many of these disorders are monogenic and monoallelic. Notably, chromatin regulation has emerged as highly dysregulated in NDDs, with many syndromes demonstrating phenotypic overlap, such as intellectual disabilities, with one another. Here we discuss epigenetic writers, erasers, readers, remodelers, and even histones mutated in NDD patients, predicted to affect gene regulation. Moreover, this review focuses on disorders associated with mutations in enzymes involved in histone acetylation and methylation, and it highlights syndromes involving chromatin remodeling complexes. Finally, we explore recently discovered histone germline mutations and their pathogenic outcome on neurological function. Epigenetic regulators are mutated at every level of chromatin organization. Throughout this review, we discuss mechanistic investigations, as well as various animal and iPSC models of these disorders and their usefulness in determining pathomechanism and potential therapeutics. Understanding the mechanism of these mutations will illuminate common pathways between disorders. Ultimately, classifying these disorders based on their effects on the epigenome will not only aid in prognosis in patients but will aid in understanding the role of epigenetic machinery throughout neurodevelopment.

Indexed as

HistonesNeurodevelopmental DisordersAnimalsChromatinEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeHumansSyndromeChromatinHistonesChromatinde novo mutationsepigeneticshistoneintellectual disabilitymonogenic disordersneurodevelopmental disorders

Identifiers

PMID34601997
PMCPMC9462920

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.