Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34612007›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2021

Policies to address weight discrimination and bullying: Perspectives of adults engaged in weight management from six nations.

Rebecca M Puhl, Leah M Lessard, Rebecca L Pearl, Allison Grupski, Gary D Foster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebecca M PuhlRudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2340-2486
Leah M LessardRudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0129-7518
Rebecca L PearlDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1996-0082
Allison GrupskiWW International, Inc, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9001-5473
Gary D FosterCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3960-0332

Funding

Reducing Weight Stigma to Improve Long-Term Weight LossK23HL140176 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PEARL, REBECCA L · 2018 to 2022
$835k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL140176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcross the world, it remains legal to discriminate against people because of their weight. Although US studies demonstrate public support for laws to prohibit weight discrimination, multinational research is scarce. The present study conducted a multinational comparison of support for legislative measures to address weight discrimination and bullying across six countries.

methodsParticipants were adults (n = 13,996) enrolled in an international weight-management program and residing in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the UK, and the US. Participants completed identical online surveys that assessed support for antidiscrimination laws and policies to address weight bullying, demographic characteristics, and personal experiences of weight stigma.

resultsAcross countries, support was high for laws (90%) and policies (92%) to address weight-based bullying, whereas greater between-country variation emerged in support for legislation to address weight-based discrimination in employment (61%, 79%), as a human rights issue (57%), and through existing disability protections (47%). Findings highlight few and inconsistent links between policy support and sociodemographic correlates or experienced or internalized weight stigma.

conclusionsSupport for policies to address weight stigma is present among people engaged in weight management across Westernized countries; findings offer an informative comparison point for future cross-country research and can inform policy discourse to address weight discrimination and bullying.

Indexed as

BullyingWeight PrejudiceAdultBody WeightHumansObesityPolicy

Identifiers

PMID34612007
PMCPMC8571064

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.