Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34613798›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2021

PLEKHA5, PLEKHA6, and PLEKHA7 bind to PDZD11 to target the Menkes ATPase ATP7A to the cell periphery and regulate copper homeostasis.

Sophie Sluysmans, Isabelle Méan, Tong Xiao, Amina Boukhatemi, Flavio Ferreira, Lionel Jond, Annick Mutero, Christopher J Chang, Sandra Citi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Balancing cellular copper levels via the post-translational regulation of copper transport.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Role ofJournal of thoracic disease · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Metal Ion Signaling in Biomedicine.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sophie SluysmansDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Isabelle MéanDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Tong XiaoDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Amina BoukhatemiDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Flavio FerreiraDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Lionel JondDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Annick MuteroDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Christopher J ChangDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Sandra CitiDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Geneva · CHUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Molecular Imaging Probes To Study Redox BiologyR01GM079465 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Christopher J. Chang · 2006 to 2026
$7.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copper homeostasis is crucial for cellular physiology and development, and its dysregulation leads to disease. The Menkes ATPase ATP7A plays a key role in copper efflux, by trafficking from the Golgi to the plasma membrane upon cell exposure to elevated copper, but the mechanisms that target ATP7A to the cell periphery are poorly understood. PDZD11 interacts with the C-terminus of ATP7A, which contains sequences involved in ATP7A trafficking, but the role of PDZD11 in ATP7A localization is unknown. Here we identify PLEKHA5 and PLEKHA6 as new interactors of PDZD11 that bind to the PDZD11 N-terminus through their WW domains similarly to the junctional protein PLEKHA7. Using CRISPR-KO kidney epithelial cells, we show by immunofluorescence microscopy that WW-PLEKHAs (PLEKHA5, PLEKHA6, PLEKHA7) recruit PDZD11 to distinct plasma membrane localizations and that they are required for the efficient anterograde targeting of ATP7A to the cell periphery in elevated copper conditions. Pull-down experiments show that WW-PLEKHAs promote PDZD11 interaction with the C-terminus of ATP7A. However, WW-PLEKHAs and PDZD11 are not necessary for ATP7A Golgi localization in basal copper, ATP7A copper-induced exit from the Golgi, and ATP7A retrograde trafficking to the Golgi. Finally, measuring bioavailable and total cellular copper, metallothionein-1 expression, and cell viability shows that WW-PLEKHAs and PDZD11 are required for maintaining low intracellular copper levels when cells are exposed to elevated copper. These data indicate that WW-PLEKHAs-PDZD11 complexes regulate the localization and function of ATP7A to promote copper extrusion in elevated copper.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesBiological TransportCarrier ProteinsCell CommunicationCell MembraneCopperCopper-Transporting ATPasesCytoplasmGolgi ApparatusHomeostasisHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKidneyPhagocytosisProtein TransportAdenosine TriphosphatasesATP7A protein, humanCarrier ProteinsCopperCopper-Transporting ATPasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPDZD11 protein, humanPLEKHA5 protein, humanPLEKHA6 protein, humanPLEKHA7 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34613798
PMCPMC8693958
OpenAlexW3203173664

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.