Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34617326›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

Cancer-associated mutations in VAV1 trigger variegated signaling outputs and T-cell lymphomagenesis.

Javier Robles-Valero, Lucía Fernández-Nevado, L Francisco Lorenzo-Martín, Myriam Cuadrado, Isabel Fernández-Pisonero, Sonia Rodríguez-Fdez, Elsa N Astorga-Simón, Antonio Abad, Rubén Caloto, Xosé R Bustelo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. TCR Pathway Mutations in Mature T Cell Lymphomas.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Javier Robles-ValeroMolecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5218-0187
Lucía Fernández-NevadoMolecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1757-6650
L Francisco Lorenzo-MartínMolecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4717-9338
Myriam CuadradoMolecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9410-1205
Isabel Fernández-PisoneroMolecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5130-2143
Sonia Rodríguez-FdezMolecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5369-2969
Elsa N Astorga-SimónMolecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2317-1094
Antonio AbadMolecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8019-2775
Rubén CalotoMolecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1325-896X
Xosé R BusteloMolecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9398-6072
Universidad de Salamanca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in VAV1, a gene that encodes a multifunctional protein important for lymphocytes, are found at different frequencies in peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), non-small cell lung cancer, and other tumors. However, their pathobiological significance remains unsettled. After cataloguing 51 cancer-associated VAV1 mutations, we show here that they can be classified in five subtypes according to functional impact on the three main VAV1 signaling branches, GEF-dependent activation of RAC1, GEF-independent adaptor-like, and tumor suppressor functions. These mutations target new and previously established regulatory layers of the protein, leading to quantitative and qualitative changes in VAV1 signaling output. We also demonstrate that the most frequent VAV1 mutant subtype drives PTCL formation in mice. This process requires the concurrent engagement of two downstream signaling branches that promote the chronic activation and transformation of follicular helper T cells. Collectively, these data reveal the genetic constraints associated with the lymphomagenic potential of VAV1 mutant subsets, similarities with other PTCL driver genes, and potential therapeutic vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsHumansJurkat CellsLymphoma, T-Cell, PeripheralMice, TransgenicProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanVAV1 protein, humanVav1 protein, mouseangioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomafollicular helper T cellsoncogeneperipheral T-cell lymphomatumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID34617326
PMCPMC8591544
OpenAlexW3203278892

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.