Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34620711›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Identification of fluoxetine as a direct NLRP3 inhibitor to treat atrophic macular degeneration.

Meenakshi Ambati, Ivana Apicella, Shao-Bin Wang, Siddharth Narendran, Hannah Leung, Felipe Pereira, Yosuke Nagasaka, Peirong Huang, Akhil Varshney, Kirstie L Baker and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Different Therapeutic Approaches for Dry and Wet AMD.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Tissue Engineering and Ophthalmology.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
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  10. Observational
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  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Meenakshi AmbatiCenter for Advanced Vision Science, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22901.ORCID 0000-0002-4047-5268
Ivana ApicellaCenter for Advanced Vision Science, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22901.ORCID 0000-0002-2716-5003
Shao-Bin WangCenter for Advanced Vision Science, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22901.ORCID 0000-0002-6699-9406
Siddharth NarendranCenter for Advanced Vision Science, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22901.ORCID 0000-0002-9220-8049
Hannah LeungCenter for Advanced Vision Science, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22901.
Felipe PereiraCenter for Advanced Vision Science, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22901.ORCID 0000-0001-8884-2816
Yosuke NagasakaCenter for Advanced Vision Science, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22901.
Peirong HuangCenter for Advanced Vision Science, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22901.ORCID 0000-0003-2793-1473
Akhil VarshneyCenter for Advanced Vision Science, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22901.ORCID 0000-0003-0759-0982
Kirstie L BakerDoheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90033.ORCID 0000-0003-3953-4352
Kenneth M MarionDoheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90033.ORCID 0000-0003-1275-5729
Mehrdad ShadmehrDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904.
Cliff I StainsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904.ORCID 0000-0002-3165-4539
Brian C WernerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908; gelfand@virginia.edu magagnol@mailbox.sc.edu bcw4x@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7956-2123
Srinivas R SaddaDoheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90033.
Ethan W TaylorDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27412.ORCID 0000-0002-0021-3044
S Scott SuttonDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208.ORCID 0000-0002-3889-6178
Joseph MagagnoliDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208; gelfand@virginia.edu magagnol@mailbox.sc.edu bcw4x@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu.
Bradley D GelfandCenter for Advanced Vision Science, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22901; gelfand@virginia.edu magagnol@mailbox.sc.edu bcw4x@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4619-9409
University of Virginia · USDoheny Eye Institute · USUniversity of South Carolina · USAravind Eye Hospital · INCenter for Digital Image Evaluation · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · USUniversity of Virginia Cancer Center

Funding

Visual system and cognitive biology in normal animals versus in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease with or without diabetes treated with solo or dual inflammasome inhibitorsR01EY031039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI AMBATI, JAYAKRISHNA, GELFAND, BRADLEY DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Antigen-independent suppression of ocular angiogenesis via the Fc receptorR01EY028027 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI AMBATI, JAYAKRISHNA, GELFAND, BRADLEY DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
DICER1 deficiency in aberrant chorioretinal neovascularization - Administrative Supplement OKT RequestR01EY032512 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GELFAND, BRADLEY DAVID · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
Chemical Approaches for Interrogating Fundamental Biomedical ProcessesR35GM119751 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI STAINS, CLIFF I · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028027NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032512NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The atrophic form of age-related macular degeneration (dry AMD) affects nearly 200 million people worldwide. There is no Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapy for this disease, which is the leading cause of irreversible blindness among people over 50 y of age. Vision loss in dry AMD results from degeneration of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE). RPE cell death is driven in part by accumulation of

Indexed as

Alu ElementsAnimalsAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBlindnessCell LineCytokinesDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDrug RepositioningFluoxetineInflammasomesMacrophagesMacular DegenerationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationCytokinesFluoxetineInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseRNAfluoxetinehealth insurance databasesmacular degenerationmolecular modelingretina

Identifiers

PMID34620711
PMCPMC8522269
OpenAlexW3204502273

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.