Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34628641›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2022

Interventions to promote dementia knowledge among racial/ethnic minority groups: A systematic review.

Lenique K L Huggins, Se Hee Min, Chelsea-Ann Dennis, Truls Østbye, Kimberly S Johnson, Hanzhang Xu

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Discussing the Interplay of Social Determinants of Health, Aging, and Alzheimer's Biomarkers in U.S. Latinos.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Co-Producing and Evaluating a Culturally Inclusive Dementia Education Initiative: A Multimethod Study Protocol.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Bridging ADRD Gaps: Insights from Community-led Listening Sessions Among the Korean American Immigrants in New York.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Reasons for undergoing amyloid imaging among diverse enrollees in the A4 study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Assessing the impact of an online dementia awareness initiative co-created with and for English, Arabic and Vietnamese speaking communities: A case study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lenique K L HugginsDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6269-7307
Se Hee MinDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Chelsea-Ann DennisDepartment of Psychology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Truls ØstbyeDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Kimberly S JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Hanzhang XuDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9617-247X
Duke University · US

Funding

Research Education Component CoreP30AG072958 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather E. Whitson · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
Research Project 3U54MD012530 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, KIMBERLY S. · 2017 to 2022
$8.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072958NIH HHS U54MD012530NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCertain racial/ethnic minority groups have a higher risk of developing dementia, yet studies have demonstrated that they often have limited knowledge and understanding of this disease. An increasing number of educational and advocacy programs have been developed to promote dementia knowledge. We aimed at assessing current evidence and quality regarding educational interventions for promoting dementia knowledge.

methodsWe searched for intervention studies published in English that focused on educational interventions for promoting dementia knowledge among racial/ethnic minority groups. We identified 25 relevant studies through PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Scopus, using tailored search terms. We screened titles and abstracts, reviewed full texts, synthesized relevant evidence, and evaluated the studies' quality based on the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Relevant intervention studies took place in communities, hospitals or clinics, and schools, and online.

resultsMost studies were conducted in the United States (n = 21), followed by the UK (n = 3). Over half of the studies included Asian/Pacific Islander groups (n = 14), followed by Black groups (n = 12) and Hispanic groups (n = 11). The intervention delivery mode varied across studies-from workshops hosted in a faith community to talk shows on YouTube. Target populations included middle-aged and older adults, caregivers and family members, health students and professionals, and elementary school students. Common content included symptoms and signs of dementia, protective and risk factors, and local resources. The assessment of study outcomes varied across studies. Improvement in dementia knowledge and attitudes towards dementia was reported in many studies. Among the included studies, intervention satisfaction was high. The overall quality of the interventions was low.

conclusionFormally evaluated educational interventions promoting dementia knowledge are at an early stage. Existing published interventions showed adequate acceptability and promise in promoting better understanding and awareness of dementia in minority groups. More well-designed randomized controlled trials are needed.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Services Needs and DemandDementiaEthnic and Racial MinoritiesHumansQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomUnited Statesdementiainterventionsrace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID34628641
PMCPMC9169150
OpenAlexW3205188615

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.