Evidence mapPaperPMID 34633583Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2022

Mortality outcomes and clinical background of children on maintenance dialysis without receiving kidney transplantation.

Satoshi Hibino, Ryoichi Kitagata, Tatsuya Nishimura, Keiro Kagata, Kazuki Tanaka, Naoya Fujita

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Satoshi HibinoDepartment of Nephrology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 7-426 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan. satohibino@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-763X
Ryoichi KitagataDepartment of Nephrology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 7-426 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan.
Tatsuya NishimuraDepartment of Nephrology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 7-426 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan.
Keiro KagataDepartment of Nephrology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 7-426 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan.
Kazuki TanakaDepartment of Nephrology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 7-426 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan.
Naoya FujitaDepartment of Nephrology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 7-426 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome pediatric patients on maintenance dialysis may need end-of-life care in the future because of being excluded from the indication of kidney transplantation and experiencing difficulty in continuation of their dialysis. This study aimed to thoroughly elucidate mortality outcomes of children on maintenance dialysis including the cause of death and clinical background of exclusion from indication of transplantation. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis single-center retrospective study enrolled 53 children who received kidney transplantation (5) or maintenance peritoneal dialysis (PD, 48) as initial renal replacement therapy (RRT). We examined the selected RRT modalities, mortality outcomes, clinical backgrounds of cause of death, and risk factors of excluding from future the indication of transplantation.

resultsNine (17%) of all 53 patients, all receiving PD (9/48, 19%), were finally excluded from next RRT indication-7 were excluded due to severe extrarenal complications that indicated high risk for transplantation and 2 were excluded due to severe psychomotor retardation and at the guardians' discretion. Patients who were excluded from the indication had a younger age at PD induction and higher proportion of cerebral and cardiac complications or psychomotor retardation than patients who were included in the indication. Of the nine patients, seven died; of which, one patient died due to fatal progression of extrarenal complications and six died due to infectious or noninfectious dialysis-related complications.

conclusionPatients with severe extrarenal complications or psychomotor retardation tend to be excluded from the indication of transplantation. Their condition becomes fatal because of the complications of long-term dialysis and progression in extrarenal complications.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationPeritoneal DialysisChildHumansRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesChildrenComplicationDialysisKidney transplantationMortality

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PMID34633583

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