Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34638433›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

FAP and FAPI-PET/CT in Malignant and Non-Malignant Diseases: A Perfect Symbiosis?

Katharina Dendl, Stefan A Koerber, Clemens Kratochwil, Jens Cardinale, Rebecca Finck, Mardjan Dabir, Emil Novruzov, Tadashi Watabe, Vasko Kramer, Peter L Choyke and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Non-specific uptake ofScientific reports · 2024
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  9. Comparative Insights intoMolecular imaging and radionuclide therapy · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Potential value of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  12. Feasibility ofScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  13. Radiomic features of CECT and SUVmax of dual-tracer PET/CT reveal PD-L1 spatial heterogeneity in PDAC.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
    Article
  14. A newEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2026
    Article
  15. Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Katharina DendlDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan A KoerberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Clemens KratochwilDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Jens CardinaleDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Rebecca FinckDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Mardjan DabirDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Düsseldorf University Hospital, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Emil NovruzovDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Düsseldorf University Hospital, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1914-1332
Tadashi WatabeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Vasko KramerPositronpharma SA, Santiago 7500921, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-5285-6447
Peter L ChoykeMolecular Imaging Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1088, USA.
Uwe HaberkornDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Frederik L GieselDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEInstituto de Radiomedicina · CLNational Institutes of Health · USThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is an atypical type II transmembrane serine protease with both endopeptidase and post-proline dipeptidyl peptidase activity. FAP is overexpressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which are found in most epithelial tumors. CAFs have been implicated in promoting tumor cell invasion, angiogenesis and growth and their presence correlates with a poor prognosis. However, FAP can generally be found during the remodeling of the extracellular matrix and therefore can be detected in wound healing and benign diseases. For instance, chronic inflammation, arthritis, fibrosis and ischemic heart tissue after a myocardial infarction are FAP-positive diseases. Therefore, quinoline-based FAP inhibitors (FAPIs) bind with a high affinity not only to tumors but also to a variety of benign pathologic processes. When these inhibitors are radiolabeled with positron emitting radioisotopes, they provide new diagnostic and prognostic tools as well as insights into the role of the microenvironment in a disease. In this respect, they deliver additional information beyond what is afforded by conventional FDG PET scans that typically report on glucose uptake. Thus, FAP ligands are considered to be highly promising novel tracers that offer a new diagnostic and theranostic potential in a variety of diseases.

Indexed as

benign diseasesCAFsFAPFAPI-PET/CTfibroblastvarious malignancies

Identifiers

PMID34638433
PMCPMC8508433
OpenAlexW3201721517

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.