Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34638655›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Targeting of Telomeric Repeat-Containing RNA G-Quadruplexes: From Screening to Biophysical and Biological Characterization of a New Hit Compound.

Simona Marzano, Bruno Pagano, Nunzia Iaccarino, Anna Di Porzio, Stefano De Tito, Eleonora Vertecchi, Erica Salvati, Antonio Randazzo, Jussara Amato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Telomere Targeting Approaches in Cancer: Beyond Length Maintenance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Simona MarzanoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6938-1687
Bruno PaganoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7716-9010
Nunzia IaccarinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7544-5512
Anna Di PorzioDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Stefano De TitoMolecular Cell Biology of Autophagy, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Eleonora Vertecchic/o Department of Biology and Biotechnology "C. Darwin", Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, National Research Council, Sapienza University of Rome, Via degli Apuli 4, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4419-2468
Erica Salvatic/o Department of Biology and Biotechnology "C. Darwin", Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, National Research Council, Sapienza University of Rome, Via degli Apuli 4, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3373-7442
Antonio RandazzoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Jussara AmatoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6096-3544
University of Naples Federico II · ITInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology · ITThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 24590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA G-quadruplex (G4) structures, either within gene promoter sequences or at telomeres, have been extensively investigated as potential small-molecule therapeutic targets. However, although G4s forming at the telomeric DNA have been extensively investigated as anticancer targets, few studies focus on the telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA), transcribed from telomeres, as potential pharmacological targets. Here, a virtual screening approach to identify a library of drug-like putative TERRA G4 binders, in tandem with circular dichroism melting assay to study their TERRA G4-stabilizing properties, led to the identification of a new hit compound. The affinity of this compound for TERRA RNA and some DNA G4s was analyzed through several biophysical techniques and its biological activity investigated in terms of antiproliferative effect, DNA damage response (DDR) activation, and TERRA RNA expression in high vs. low TERRA-expressing human cancer cells. The selected hit showed good affinity for TERRA G4 and no binding to double-stranded DNA. In addition, biological assays showed that this compound is endowed with a preferential cytotoxic effect on high TERRA-expressing cells, where it induces a DDR at telomeres, probably by displacing TERRA from telomeres. Our studies demonstrate that the identification of TERRA G4-targeting drugs with potential pharmacological effects is achievable, shedding light on new perspectives aimed at discovering new anticancer agents targeting these G4 structures.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBinding SitesDNADNA DamageG-QuadruplexesHumansLigandsNeoplasmsRNAStructure-Activity RelationshipTelomereAntineoplastic AgentsDNALigandsRNAbiophysical characterizationconformation-selective liganddrug discoveryin vitro biological assaysTERRA G-quadruplex

Identifiers

PMID34638655
PMCPMC8508872
OpenAlexW3203157932

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.