SynthesisNeurourology and urodynamics2022
The effects of oestrogen on vaginal wound healing: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- The use of topical vaginal estrogens in postpartum women: A systematic review.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2026Pooled it
- The Effect of Growth Factors on Vaginal Wound Healing: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews · 2023Pooled it
- The effects of oestrogen on vaginal wound healing: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurourology and urodynamics · 2022Pooled it
- Non-ablative transurethral laser treatment for collagen remodeling with functional recovery in an in vivo model of stress urinary incontinence.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Electrospun poly-4-hydroxybuterate scaffolds enable local zero-order estradiol delivery and promote collagen maturation in a hypoestrogenic rat model for pelvic organ prolapse repair.Biomaterials and biosystems · 2026Article
- Epidemiology, etiology and treatment of female vaginal injury.Reproductive health · 2025Review
- Evaluation of Electrospun Poly-4-Hydroxybutyrate as Biofunctional and Degradable Scaffold for Pelvic Organ Prolapse in a Vaginal Sheep Model.Macromolecular bioscience · 2025Article
- Long-term effects of vaginal surgery and endogenous ovarian hormones on the vagina and bladder.Sexual medicine · 2023Article
- Supramolecular Fibrous Hydrogel Augmentation of Uterosacral Ligament Suspension for Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse.Advanced healthcare materials · 2023Article
- The Microcirculation of Vaginal Tissue in Women with Obstetric Vesicovaginal Fistula and Short-Term Effects of Surgical Repair on Microvascular Parameters.Gynecologic and obstetric investigation · 2023Observational
- Absorbable Electrospun Poly-4-hydroxybutyrate Scaffolds as a Potential Solution for Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery.ACS applied bio materials · 2022Article
- Childbirth resulting in traumatic stretching and prolapsing of the anterior lip of the cervix outside the vagina: A case report.Case reports in women's health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsTo determine the effects of oestrogen or oestrogen deprivation on vaginal wound healing. Impaired wound healing following prolapse surgery may increase the risk of recurrent prolapse in the future. Vaginal oestrogen therapy may improve wound healing, hereby possibly improving surgical outcomes.
methodsA systematic search of OVID MEDLINE, OVID Embase, and Web of Science was conducted up to January 28, 2020. We included original studies comparing wound healing-related outcomes of oestrogen exposed subjects (female animals and women) to hypo-oestrogenic subjects after vaginal surgery. Data on wound healing-related outcome measures were extracted. For each individual comparison, the standardised mean difference (Hedges' g; SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.
resultsOf the 1474 studies reviewed, 14 studies were included for review, and 11 provided data for meta-analysis. Oestrogen improves neovascularisation (SMD: 1.13, 95% CI: 0.67-1.60), microscopic wound closure (SMD: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.66-1.29), collagen synthesis (SMD: 1.08, 95% CI: 0.42-1.74), and tissue strength (SMD: 1.26, 95% CI: 0.53-1.99) in animals. Oestrogen increases granulation (SMD: 1.67, 95% CI: 0.54-2.79) and accelerates macroscopic wound closure (SMD: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.22-2.42) in women and animals. Oestrogen decreases the inflammatory response (SMD: -0.58, 95% CI: -1.14 to -0.02) in women and animals and reduces levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 (SMD: -1.68, 95% CI: -2.52 to -0.83) in animals. All results were statistically significant.
conclusionsOestrogen therapy has a positive effect on vaginal wound healing. Future studies should determine whether oestrogen therapy has the potential to improve surgical outcomes.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.