Observational studyClinical cardiology2021

Lipid goal attainment in post-acute coronary syndrome patients in China: Results from the 6-month real-world dyslipidemia international study II.

Yanjun Gong, Xuan Li, Xiang Ma, Hongwei Yu, Ying Li, Jiyan Chen, Guochun Zhang, Bin Wang, Xiaoyong Qi, Haiyan Meng and 24 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldFull text readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2021. The graph read 2 numbers from its abstract, feeding 1 cell of the map, but none could be read as for or against, so it casts no vote. It is linked to trial NCT05976893 (Study on the Composite Endpoint Event of PCSK9 Inhibitor in Patients With Very High Risk of ASCVD and Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

2numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

Read, but not usablea number the graph found but could not read as for or against

Adverse events & safetycomparator not stated · ascvd, dyslipidemiafeeds one cell of the map
OR 1.501.10 to 2.10
Being male (odds ratio [OR] 1.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-2.6) and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention during index hospitalization (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.1) were the independent predictors for LDL-C goal attainment.
Adverse events & safetycomparator not stated · ascvd, dyslipidemiafeeds one cell of the map
OR 1.701.10 to 2.60
Being male (odds ratio [OR] 1.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-2.6) and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention during index hospitalization (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.1) were the independent predictors for LDL-C goal attainment.

clause the extractor read what became the number

2 · Its place on the map

Where it lands on the map

Rows are treatments, columns are outcomes. The coloured squares are the cells this paper feeds, coloured by the vote it casts there. Click one to jump to what this paper adds to it.

supports the treatmentfavours the comparatorno clear differenceread, but no usable result
3 · What it changes

What it adds to each cell

For every cell the paper feeds: the belief in the claim with and without this paper, and this paper's estimate drawn against every other readable study in the cell. The ringed dot is this paper.

Cardiac procedures & devices×adverse events & safety

No readable resultOpen on the map →What to test next →

No other readable study in this cell yet. This paper is the evidence.

Belief with this paper
0.00contested · 0 families support, 1 contradict · against placebo
Without itNot a counted family in this claim, so removing it changes nothing.
4 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05976893 phase4unknown statusstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Study on the Composite Endpoint Event of PCSK9 Inhibitor in Patients With Very High Risk of ASCVD and Cancer

Ran2023Enrolled620Registered outcomes5Posted comparisons0ConditionsASCVD, Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 InhibitorArmsEvolocumab, Statin
Open the trial in the graph
5 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cardiovascular Risk Factors in China.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
6 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

7 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Yanjun GongDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xuan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Jinqiu Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China.
Xiang MaDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Hongwei YuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhengzhou First People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Jiyan ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Guochun ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Harbin, Harbin, China.
Bin WangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Xiaoyong QiDepartment of Cardiology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Haiyan MengDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, China.
Xiaofeng WangDepartment of Cardiology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Jianjun MuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-3528
Xitian HuDepartment of Cardiology, Shijiazhuang First Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jingping WangDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, China.
Shaowen LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zhenyu YangDepartment of Cardiology, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, China.
Yujie ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-1984
Xiangqing KongDepartment of Cardiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Yuhu YanDepartment of Cardiology, Jinzhong First People's Hospital, Jinzhong, China.
Changqian WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian' An WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lijun WangDepartment of Cardiology, Shijiazhuang the Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Guosheng FuDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lin WeiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Harbin, Harbin, China.
Daoquan PengDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shuyang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-0029
Ruogu LiDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Anhua MaoGlobal Medical and Scientific Affairs (GMSA), MSD China, Shanghai, China.
Rui BianGlobal Medical and Scientific Affairs (GMSA), MSD China, Shanghai, China.
Wenmin TangGlobal Medical and Scientific Affairs (GMSA), MSD China, Shanghai, China.
Yuqin RanGlobal Medical and Scientific Affairs (GMSA), MSD China, Shanghai, China.
Jie JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yong HuoDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-8773
GlaxoSmithKline (China) · CNPeking University · CNFirst Hospital of Shijiazhuang · CNHarbin Medical University · CNCapital Medical University · CNCentral South University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNHebei General Hospital · CNHebei Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNLiaoning Provincial People's Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNSecond People 's Hospital of Jinzhong · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CNShanghai Chest Hospital · CNShanghai East Hospital · CNShanghai First People's Hospital · CNShanghai Ninth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

MSD China
8 · The paper itself

Abstract

The marked sentences are the ones the graph read a number from.

backgroundDyslipidemia International Study II (DYSIS II)-China was conducted to determine the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goal (<1.8 mmol/L) attainment rate in patients with post-acute coronary syndrome (ACS). HYPOTHESIS: Compliance with treatment guideline recommendations improves the LDL-C goal attainment rate in post-ACS patients.

methodsThis multicenter prospective observational study conducted at 28 tertiary hospitals determined the LDL-C goal attainment rates at admission and 6-month follow-up in patients on lipid-lowering treatment (LLT) for ≥3 months and those not on LLT (LLT-naive or off LLT for ≥3 months) at admission. Predictors of goal attainment at 6 months were identified using multivariate logistic regression.

resultsThe LDL-C goal attainment rate at admission in 1102/1103 enrolled patients was 17.1%; it was 41.2% among 752 patients with available lipid results at 6 months. The distance to goal was 0.7 mmol/L at 6 months. Statin monotherapy was the most prescribed LLT. Only 7.7% of patients were receiving statin + ezetimibe and 8.4% of patients were receiving an atorvastatin-equivalent dose of ≥40 mg/day at 6 months. Being male (odds ratio [OR] 1.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-2.6) and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention during index hospitalization (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.1) were the independent predictors for LDL-C goal attainment.

conclusionsThis real-world DYSIS II study in China reports a low LDL-C goal attainment rate in post-ACS patients even after 6 months of LLT. Lack of intensification of statin therapy and underutilization of combinations suggest gaps between real-world treatment practices and guideline recommendations.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeDyslipidemiasHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsChinaGoalsHumansLipidsMaleTreatment OutcomeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsacute coronary syndromeDYSIS IILDL-C goallipid-lowering therapystatin

Identifiers

PMID34651329
PMCPMC8571548
OpenAlexW3206685445

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.