Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34664199›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2022

Strategies to self-manage side-effects of adjuvant endocrine therapy among breast cancer survivors: an umbrella review of empirical evidence and clinical guidelines.

Louise H Hall, Natalie V King, Christopher D Graham, Sophie M C Green, Alice Barber, Richard D Neal, Robbie Foy, Jane Clark, Kelly E Lloyd, Samuel G Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Louise H HallLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, England, UK.
Natalie V KingLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, England, UK.
Christopher D GrahamDepartment of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.
Sophie M C GreenLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, England, UK.
Alice BarberSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, England, UK.
Richard D NealLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, England, UK.
Robbie FoyLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, England, UK.
Jane ClarkDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, LS9 7TF, England, UK.
Kelly E LloydLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, England, UK.
Samuel G SmithLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, England, UK. s.smith1@leeds.ac.uk.
University of Leeds · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBSt James's University Hospital · GB

Funding

Department of HealthNational Institute for Health Research NIHR300588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSide-effects of adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) are common in breast cancer survivors, and can affect adherence to treatment. We synthesised the evidence for strategies to self-manage these side-effects.

methodsWe searched for systematic reviews and clinical guidelines on self-management strategies for AET side-effects (arthralgia, fatigue, hot flashes, gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, vulvovaginal symptoms, and sleep disturbance). We searched oncology organisation's websites and eight databases (Inception-November 2020). Screening, data extraction and quality assessment were completed independently in duplicate. PROSPERO: 2019CRD4201914001.

resultsWe identified 33 systematic reviews and 18 clinical guidelines. 21% of reviews were high quality, and the average quality score for guidelines was 44%. Evidence for most strategies was absent or weak. There was consensus from a low-quality review and multiple guidelines to recommend moisturisers, gels and lubricants for vulvovaginal symptoms. Evidence was weak for physical activity for self-managing most symptoms, although two high-quality reviews indicated yoga and aerobic exercise could reduce fatigue. Primary research was often biased by weak and underpowered study designs. Eleven reviews did not report information on adverse events.

conclusionsMost self-management strategies for breast cancer survivors experiencing side-effects from AET lack evidence. Primary research is needed using high-quality well-powered designs focusing on implementable strategies. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Patients and clinicians should be aware that although the risk of harm is low for these self-management strategies, the likelihood of benefit is often unclear. Women should consider moisturisers, gels or lubricants for self-managing vulvovaginal symptoms, and yoga or aerobic exercise for alleviating fatigue.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsSelf-Managementbeta-Aminoethyl IsothioureaFatigueFemaleHumansLubricantsSystematic Reviews as Topicbeta-Aminoethyl IsothioureaLubricantsAdjuvant endocrine therapyBreast cancerComplementary therapySelf-managementSide-effectsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34664199
PMCPMC9630394
OpenAlexW3200594129

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.