ArticlePharmaceutical research2021
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Rosuvastatin to Predict Transporter-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions.
Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Advances in statin adverse reactions and the potential mechanisms: A systematic review.Journal of advanced research · 2025Pooled it
- PBPK Modeling of Coproporphyrin I Reveals Frailty-Associated Changes in Hepatic OATP1B1 Function in Chinese Adults.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2026Article
- Insights into amoxicillin pharmacokinetics using physiology-based pharmacokinetic modelling.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026Article
- Development and Evaluation of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Models to Investigate the Effect of CYP2D6 Polymorphism on Metoclopramide Systemic Exposure.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Interactions between long-acting antiretrovirals and opioids: a call for clinical awareness.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2026Review
- Assessing transporter-mediated rifampin-linezolid interaction using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modelling.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Article
- Role of mitophagy in acute and fractionated gamma radiation-induced nephropathy in rats: insight into molecular biology and repurposing of rosuvastatin.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Coproporphyrin I PBPK model in the open systems pharmacology suite enables precise prediction of OATP 1B- mediated drug interactions through calibratedFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Enhancing therapeutic strategies and drug development for patients with kidney disease.Expert opinion on drug safety · 2026Review
- Rosuvastatin PBPK Modeling: Incorporating Liver Concentrations and Effects of Ethnicity, Genetic Polymorphisms, Lactone Formation, DDI and Pregnancy.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2025Article
- Article
- Development of PBPK Population Model for End-Stage Renal Disease Patients to Inform OATP1B-, BCRP-, P-gp-, and CYP3A4-Mediated Drug Disposition with Individual Influencing Factors.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- A Mechanistic Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling approach for fexofenadine: predictive pharmacokinetic insights in humans.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025Article
- Evaluation of drug-drug interaction between rosuvastatin and tacrolimus and the risk of hepatic injury in rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Selection of an Optimal Metabolic Model for Accurately Predicting the Hepatic Clearance of Albumin-Binding-Sensitive Drugs.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Evaluation of BCRP-Related DDIs Between Methotrexate and Cyclosporin A Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modelling.Drugs in R&D · 2025Article
- Personalized statin therapy: Targeting metabolic processes to modulate the therapeutic and adverse effects of statins.Heliyon · 2025Review
- Utilizing Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models to Support Rational Medication in Chinese Elderly Population.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Luteolin Nanosuspensions on Pharmacokinetics of Atorvastatin: Drug-Drug Interactions Using Rat Models.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo build a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of the clinical OATP1B1/OATP1B3/BCRP victim drug rosuvastatin for the investigation and prediction of its transporter-mediated drug-drug interactions (DDIs).
methodsThe Rosuvastatin model was developed using the open-source PBPK software PK-Sim®, following a middle-out approach. 42 clinical studies (dosing range 0.002-80.0 mg), providing rosuvastatin plasma, urine and feces data, positron emission tomography (PET) measurements of tissue concentrations and 7 different rosuvastatin DDI studies with rifampicin, gemfibrozil and probenecid as the perpetrator drugs, were included to build and qualify the model.
resultsThe carefully developed and thoroughly evaluated model adequately describes the analyzed clinical data, including blood, liver, feces and urine measurements. The processes implemented to describe the rosuvastatin pharmacokinetics and DDIs are active uptake by OATP2B1, OATP1B1/OATP1B3 and OAT3, active efflux by BCRP and Pgp, metabolism by CYP2C9 and passive glomerular filtration. The available clinical rifampicin, gemfibrozil and probenecid DDI studies were modeled using in vitro inhibition constants without adjustments. The good prediction of DDIs was demonstrated by simulated rosuvastatin plasma profiles, DDI AUC
conclusionsA whole-body PBPK model of rosuvastatin was built and qualified for the prediction of rosuvastatin pharmacokinetics and transporter-mediated DDIs. The model is freely available in the Open Systems Pharmacology model repository, to support future investigations of rosuvastatin pharmacokinetics, rosuvastatin therapy and DDI studies during model-informed drug discovery and development (MID3).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.