Evidence mapPaperPMID 34664672Full record

SynthesisNutrition reviews2022

Obesity and oral health in Mexican children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Magaly Aceves-Martins, Naara L Godina-Flores, Yareni Yunuen Gutierrez-Gómez, Derek Richards, Lizet López-Cruz, Marcela García-Botello, Carlos Francisco Moreno-García

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrition reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Socioeconomic determinants of overweight and obesity among Mexican children and adolescents: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Obesity/overweight and dental caries experience in children and adolescents: an umbrella review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Cultural factors related to childhood and adolescent obesity in Mexico: A systematic review of qualitative studies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
    Pooled it
  6. Interventions to Prevent Obesity in Mexican Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Magaly Aceves-MartinsThe Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9441-142X
Naara L Godina-FloresNutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Col. Ejidos de Huipulco, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Yareni Yunuen Gutierrez-GómezNutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Col. Ejidos de Huipulco, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Derek RichardsSchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Park Place, Dundee, UK.
Lizet López-CruzUniversidad Europea del Atlantico, Parque Científico y Tecnologico de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain.
Marcela García-BotelloUniversidad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Carlos Francisco Moreno-GarcíaSchool of Computing, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Tecnológico de Monterrey · MXRobert Gordon University · GBUniversidad Europea del Atlántico · ESUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Monterrey · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextA relationship between obesity and poor oral health has been reported.

objectiveTo investigate the association between overweight/obesity and oral health in Mexican children and adolescents. DATA SOURCES: A literature search was conducted of 13 databases and 1 search engine for articles published from 1995 onward. DATA ANALYSIS: A total of 18 publications were included. Evidence was inconclusive and varied according to sociodemographic factors or outcome measuring tools. The Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth and Filled Teeth Surfaces indices and the decayed extracted filled teeth index outcomes were included in a random effects model meta-analysis. Pooled estimates showed no statistically significant oral health differences (measured via the decayed extracted filled teeth or the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Surfaces indexes) among body mass index (BMI) categories. However, pooled estimates of 6 studies showed that children with higher BMI had worse oral health in permanent teeth (measured via the Decayed Missing Filled Teeth Index) than children with lower BMI (overall mean difference, -0.42; 95%CI, -0.74, -0.11).

conclusionWhether there is an association between poor oral health and high BMI is inconclusive; however, both co-exist among Mexican children. Therefore, health promotion and prevention efforts should address common risk factors and broader risk social determinants shared between noncommunicable diseases.

Indexed as

Dental CariesOral HealthAdolescentChildDentition, PermanentHealth PromotionHumansObesityadolescentscarieschildrenMexicoobesityoral health

Identifiers

PMID34664672
PMCPMC9086795
OpenAlexW3206138944

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.