Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34667124›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Short-term high-fat feeding exacerbates degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa by promoting retinal oxidative stress and inflammation.

Oksana Kutsyr, Agustina Noailles, Natalia Martínez-Gil, Lucía Maestre-Carballa, Manuel Martinez-Garcia, Victoria Maneu, Nicolás Cuenca, Pedro Lax

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oksana KutsyrDepartment of Physiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1173-6916
Agustina NoaillesDepartment of Physiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7898-137X
Natalia Martínez-GilDepartment of Physiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8882-5602
Lucía Maestre-CarballaDepartment of Physiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
Manuel Martinez-GarciaDepartment of Physiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
Victoria ManeuDepartment of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5265-1361
Nicolás CuencaDepartment of Physiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain; cuenca@ua.es pedro.lax@ua.es.ORCID 0000-0002-6767-5710
Pedro LaxDepartment of Physiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain; cuenca@ua.es pedro.lax@ua.es.ORCID 0000-0001-6931-1008
University of Alicante · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high-fat diet (HFD) can induce hyperglycemia and metabolic syndromes that, in turn, can trigger visual impairment. To evaluate the acute effects of HFD feeding on retinal degeneration, we assessed retinal function and morphology, inflammatory state, oxidative stress, and gut microbiome in dystrophic retinal degeneration 10 (rd10) mice, a model of retinitis pigmentosa, fed an HFD for 2 to 3 wk. Short-term HFD feeding impaired retinal responsiveness and visual acuity and enhanced photoreceptor degeneration, microglial cell activation, and Müller cell gliosis. HFD consumption also triggered the expression of inflammatory and oxidative markers in rd10 retinas. Finally, an HFD caused gut microbiome dysbiosis, increasing the abundance of potentially proinflammatory bacteria. Thus, HFD feeding drives the pathological processes of retinal degeneration by promoting oxidative stress and activating inflammatory-related pathways. Our findings suggest that consumption of an HFD could accelerate the progression of the disease in patients with retinal degenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlucose IntoleranceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsModels, BiologicalOxidative StressPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinacell deathgut microbiomeneurodegenerationretinal degeneration

Identifiers

PMID34667124
PMCPMC8639377
OpenAlexW3207194424

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.