Evidence mapPaperPMID 34669586Full record

Trial reportEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology2022

Impact of preprocedural biological markers on 10-year mortality in the SYNTAXES trial.

Hironori Hara, Hideyuki Kawashima, Masafumi Ono, Kuniaki Takahashi, Michael J Mack, David R Holmes, Marie-Claude Morice, Piroze M Davierwala, Friedrich W Mohr, Daniel J F M Thuijs and 5 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00114972 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

SYNTAX Study: SYNergy Between PCI With TAXUS and Cardiac Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston Scientific CorporationRan2005 to 2012Enrolled1,800ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseaseArmsPolymer-based Paclitaxel-Eluting TAXUS Express2-SR Stent, Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
NCT03417050 completednot on this map

Synergy Between PCI With TAXUS and Cardiac Surgery: SYNTAX Extended Survival

TypeobservationalSponsorErasmus Medical CenterRan2016 to 2019Enrolled2,636ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseaseArmsNo intervention will take place for this retrospective and observational study.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Impact of periprocedural major adverse events on 10-year mortality after revascularisation.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  3. Narrowing disparities in PCI outcomes in women; From risk assessment, to referral pathways and outcomes.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2022
    Article
  4. SYNTAXES, biomarkers and survival in complex coronary artery disease: the intervention of secondary prevention.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Hironori HaraDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Hideyuki KawashimaDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Masafumi OnoDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Kuniaki TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Michael J MackDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, TX, USA.
David R HolmesDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Marie-Claude MoriceUnité de Cardiologie, Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier, Générale de Santé Massy, Massy, France.
Piroze M DavierwalaUniversity Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Centre Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Friedrich W MohrUniversity Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Centre Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Daniel J F M ThuijsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Arie Pieter KappeteinDepartment of Cardiology, National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland.
Neil O'LearyHealth Research Board Clinical Research Facility, Department of Medicine, NUIG, Galway, Ireland.
David van KlaverenDepartment of Public Health, Center for Medical Decision Making, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Yoshinobu OnumaDepartment of Cardiology, National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland.
Patrick W SerruysDepartment of Cardiology, National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland.
Academic Medical Center · NLOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IELeipzig Heart Institute · DEBaylor Scott & White Health · USErasmus University Rotterdam · NLMayo Clinic in Arizona · USTufts Medical Center · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCreatinine clearance (CrCl) is an independent determinant of mortality in predictive models of revascularisation outcomes for complex coronary artery disease.

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the impact of preprocedural biological markers on 10-year mortality following coronary revascularisation.

methodsThe SYNTAX Extended Survival (SYNTAXES) study evaluated the 10-year vital status follow-up of 1,800 patients with de novo three-vessel (3VD) and/or left main coronary artery disease (LMCAD) randomised to include percutaneous or surgical coronary revascularisation. The associations between mortality and preprocedural C-reactive protein (CRP), haemoglobin, HbA1c, CrCl, fasting triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were analysed.

resultsOut of 1,800 patients, 460 patients died before the 10-year follow-up. CRP, HbA1c and CrCl with threshold values of ≥2 mg/L, ≥6% (42 mmol/mol) and <60 ml/min, respectively, were associated with 10-year all-cause death (adjusted hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.35 [1.01-1.82], 1.51 [1.16-1.95], and 1.46 [1.07-2.00], respectively). There was no significant interaction between the biological markers on all-cause mortality and the type of revascularisation. Preprocedural lipid markers were not significantly associated with 10-year all-cause death, but the non-use of statins was a determinant factor of worse prognosis (adjusted hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.68 [1.26-2.25]).

conclusionsPreprocedural biomarkers, such as CRP and HbA1c, are associated with long-term mortality post revascularisation, regardless of the revascularisation technique. Conventional lipidic biomarkers associated with high-risk of cardiovascular events seem to be effectively mitigated by the long-term use of statins, whereas the non-use of statins was a factor of a worse prognosis, emphasising the importance of pharmacological treatment.

trial registrationSYNTAXES ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03417050. SYNTAX ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00114972.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionBiomarkersCholesterolCoronary Artery BypassGlycated HemoglobinHumansTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersCholesterolGlycated HemoglobinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34669586
PMCPMC9896405
OpenAlexW3207821457

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.