ReviewThe Journal of experimental medicine2021
Lessons from Toxoplasma: Host responses that mediate parasite control and the microbial effectors that subvert them.
Review in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- β-catenin-driven innate and metabolic reprograming in macrophages fuel T-cell-dependent inflammation in Toxoplasma gondii infection: implications for therapeutic intervention.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Synergy between upregulated small GTPase immunity-associated proteins and lysosomal ATP6V1D in restricting intracellularMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Dense granule proteins: key mediators ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- An overview of the interconnectedness of the PEXEL and non-PEXEL mediated protein export iniScience · 2025Review
- The critical role ofmBio · 2025Article
- IL-24 Is a Promising Molecular Adjuvant for Enhancing Protective Immunity Induced by DNA Vaccination AgainstMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Immune targeting and host-protective effects of the latent stage of Toxoplasma gondii.Nature microbiology · 2025Article
- Toxoplasma gondii, suicidal behaviour and suicide risk factors in US Veterans enrolled in mental health treatment.Folia parasitologica · 2025Article
- Inhibition of Src signaling induces autophagic killing of Toxoplasma gondii via PTEN-mediated deactivation of Akt.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Influence of MyD88 and αβ T cells on mesenteric lymph node innate lymphoid cell populations during Toxoplasma gondii infection.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Caspase-1 in Cx3cr1-expressing cells drives an IL-18-dependent T cell response that promotes parasite control during acute Toxoplasma gondii infection.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- The Toxoplasma Effector GRA4 Hijacks Host TBK1 to Oppositely Regulate Anti-T. Gondii Immunity and Tumor Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Imiquimod Reverses Chronic Toxoplasmosis-Associated Behavioral and Neurocognitive Anomalies in a Rat Model.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- The Toxoplasma oxygen-sensing protein, TgPhyA, is required for resistance to interferon gamma-mediated nutritional immunity in mice.PLoS biology · 2024Article
- Analysis of intestinal epithelial cell responses to Cryptosporidium highlights the temporal effects of IFN-γ on parasite restriction.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- Protozoan-Derived Cytokine-Transgenic Macrophages Reverse Hepatic Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii has long provided a tractable experimental system to investigate how the immune system deals with intracellular infections. This review highlights the advances in defining how this organism was first detected and the studies with T. gondii that contribute to our understanding of how the cytokine IFN-γ promotes control of vacuolar pathogens. In addition, the genetic tractability of this eukaryote organism has provided the foundation for studies into the diverse strategies that pathogens use to evade antimicrobial responses and now provides the opportunity to study the basis for latency. Thus, T. gondii remains a clinically relevant organism whose evolving interactions with the host immune system continue to teach lessons broadly relevant to host-pathogen interactions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.