Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34674775›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2021

Computational determination of toxicity risks associated with a selection of approved drugs having demonstrated activity against COVID-19.

Maral Aminpour, Williams Ernesto Miranda Delgado, Soren Wacker, Sergey Noskov, Michael Houghton, D Lorne J Tyrrell, Jack A Tuszynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Necessary to Identify Latent Toxicants Associated with COVID-19.International journal of preventive medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maral AminpourDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Williams Ernesto Miranda DelgadoCentre for Molecular Simulation, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Soren WackerCentre for Molecular Simulation, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Sergey NoskovCentre for Molecular Simulation, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Michael HoughtonDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, 6-010 Katz Group-Rexall Centre for Health Research, Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
D Lorne J TyrrellDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, 6-010 Katz Group-Rexall Centre for Health Research, Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
Jack A TuszynskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada. jackt@ualberta.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence and rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) in thelate 2019 has caused a devastating global pandemic of the severe pneumonia-like disease coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Although vaccines have been and are being developed, they are not accessible to everyone and not everyone can receive these vaccines. Also, it typically takes more than 10 years until a new therapeutic agent is approved for usage. Therefore, repurposing of known drugs can lend itself well as a key approach for significantly expediting the development of new therapies for COVID-19.

methodsWe have incorporated machine learning-based computational tools and in silico models into the drug discovery process to predict Adsorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity (ADMET) profiles of 90 potential drugs for COVID-19 treatment identified from two independent studies mainly with the purpose of mitigating late-phase failures because of inferior pharmacokinetics and toxicity.

resultsHere, we summarize the cardiotoxicity and general toxicity profiles of 90 potential drugs for COVID-19 treatment and outline the risks of repurposing and propose a stratification of patients accordingly. We shortlist a total of five compounds based on their non-toxic properties.

conclusionIn summary, this manuscript aims to provide a potentially useful source of essential knowledge on toxicity assessment of 90 compounds for healthcare practitioners and researchers to find off-label alternatives for the treatment for COVID-19. The majority of the molecules discussed in this manuscript have already moved into clinical trials and thus their known pharmacological and human safety profiles are expected to facilitate a fast track preclinical and clinical assessment for treating COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug DiscoveryDrug RepositioningAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCaptoprilCardiotoxinsCatecholsComputational BiologyCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHumansIndomethacinLinezolidLiverMiceModels, BiologicalAntiviral AgentsCaptoprilCardiotoxinsCatecholsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystementacaponeIndomethacinLinezolidNitrilesValproic AcidCOVID-19Repurposing drugs, hERG)Toxicity

Identifiers

PMID34674775
PMCPMC8529228

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.