Evidence mapPaperPMID 34675657Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2021

By Increasing the Expression and Activation of STAT3, Sustained C5a Stimulation Increases the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of RCC Cells and Promotes the Growth of Transgrafted Tumors.

Jing-Min Zheng, Han-Xi Zhou, Hong-Yuan Yu, Yu-Hui Xia, Qing-Xin Yu, Hang-Shuai Qu, Jia-Qian Bao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The cost-effectiveness of using vilobelimab with immunomodulators to treat severely ill mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19: A subgroup analysis of the PANAMO study.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2026
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing-Min Zheng *Department of Urology, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Han-Xi Zhou *Department of Urology, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Yuan Yu *Department of Urology, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Hui XiaDepartment of Pathology, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9243-576X
Qing-Xin YuDepartment of Pathology, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4925-4568
Hang-Shuai QuDepartment of Urology, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Qian BaoDepartment of Urology, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContradictive results about the direct role of C5a/C5aR1 axis in different cancer cells have been reported. The direct effect of C5a on human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cells and the underlying mechanism are not clear. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of C5a/C5aR1 axis in RCC cells and its working mechanism.

methodsRCC cells were infected with lentivirus Lenti-C5a, which was designed to over-express secretory C5a in the cells, or directly treated with recombinant C5a, the influence of these treatments in the cells and the underlying mechanism were explored.

resultsTransfection of RCC cells with Lenti-C5a markedly increased the production of C5a and significantly increased the proliferation, migration, and invasion of RCC cells, but direct addition of C5a to the cell culture medium had no such effects though it indeed induced a transient intracellular calcium rise. RCC cells were found to express carboxypeptidase D and M, which reportedly to inactivate C5a. Also, the RCC cells stably transfected with Lenti-C5a produced larger transgrafted tumors in nude mice compared with the non-transfected or control virus transfected cells. In addition, over-expression of C5a significantly increased the expression and phosphorylation of STAT3 as well as the phosphorylated JNK level. Furthermore, the effect of C5a over-expression on RCC cells' proliferation, migration, and invasion could be blocked by Stattic, a STAT3-specific inhibitor.

conclusionChronic over-activation of C5a/C5aR1 axis could directly increase RCC cells' proliferation, migration, and invasion and thus contribute directly to the progression of the disease. Over-activation of STAT3 pathway is among the underlying mechanism.

Indexed as

C5aC5aR1renal cell carcinomaSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID34675657
PMCPMC8500505
OpenAlexW3202956080

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.