Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34675919›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Oncolytic Viro-Immunotherapy: An Emerging Option in the Treatment of Gliomas.

Jiayi Zeng, Xiangxue Li, Max Sander, Haipeng Zhang, Guangmei Yan, Yuan Lin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Arboviruses in Cancer therapy: pros and cons.Journal of neurovirology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  12. Current Research Trends in Glioblastoma: Focus on Receptor Tyrosine Kinases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiayi ZengZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiangxue LiPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University, Beijing, China.
Max SanderDepartment of International Cooperation, Guangzhou Virotech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China.
Haipeng ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Guangmei YanDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuan LinDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNJinan University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prognosis of malignant gliomas remains poor, with median survival fewer than 20 months and a 5-year survival rate merely 5%. Their primary location in the central nervous system (CNS) and its immunosuppressive environment with little T cell infiltration has rendered cancer therapies mostly ineffective, and breakthrough therapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown limited benefit. However, tumor immunotherapy is developing rapidly and can help overcome these obstacles. But for now, malignant gliomas remain fatal with short survival and limited therapeutic options. Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) is a unique antitumor immunotherapy wherein viruses selectively or preferentially kill tumor cells, replicate and spread through tumors while inducing antitumor immune responses. OVTs can also recondition the tumor microenvironment and improve the efficacy of other immunotherapies by escalating the infiltration of immune cells into tumors. Some OVTs can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and possess tropism for the CNS, enabling intravenous delivery. Despite the therapeutic potential displayed by oncolytic viruses (OVs), optimizing OVT has proved challenging in clinical development, and marketing approvals for OVTs have been rare. In June 2021 however, as a genetically engineered OV based on herpes simplex virus-1 (G47Δ), teserpaturev got conditional and time-limited approval for the treatment of malignant gliomas in Japan. In this review, we summarize the current state of OVT, the synergistic effect of OVT in combination with other immunotherapies as well as the hurdles to successful clinical use. We also provide some suggestions to overcome the challenges in treating of gliomas.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCombined Modality TherapyDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityGenetic EngineeringGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGliomaHumansImmunotherapyOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, Tumorcombinationsdeliverygliomasimmunotherapyoncolytic virus

Identifiers

PMID34675919
PMCPMC8524046
OpenAlexW3202688294

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.