Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677269›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2021

Exercise to Reduce Anthracycline-Mediated Cardiovascular Complications in Breast Cancer Survivors.

Sonu S Varghese, Will J Johnston, Cameron R Eekhoudt, Melanie R Keats, Davinder S Jassal, Scott A Grandy

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Effect of aerobic exercise on cardiotoxic outcomes in women with breast cancer undergoing anthracycline or trastuzumab treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The impacts of cancer treatment on lifestyle habits and mental health in Vietnamese women: an exploratory qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  8. Doxorubicin-related effects on cardiorespiratory function and body composition.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Novel Therapeutics for Anthracycline Induced Cardiotoxicity.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonu S VargheseInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
Will J JohnstonSchool of Health & Human Performance, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, 6230 South Street, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
Cameron R EekhoudtInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
Melanie R KeatsSchool of Health & Human Performance, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, 6230 South Street, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3111-5324
Davinder S JassalInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
Scott A GrandySchool of Health & Human Performance, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, 6230 South Street, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
Dalhousie University · CASt. Boniface Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR 201803CCP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While developments in cancer therapeutics have greatly reduced morbidity and mortality in females with breast cancer, it comes at a cost of an increased risk of cardiovascular complications. In particular, anthracyclines, like doxorubicin, which are a mainstay of current chemotherapy regimens, are associated with dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. Exercise has been widely accepted as an effective intervention in reducing cardiovascular risk in a variety of different clinical conditions. However, the benefits of exercise in anthracycline-mediated cardiotoxicity are not clearly understood. First, this review discusses the pre-clinical studies which have elucidated the cardioprotective mechanisms of aerobic and resistance exercise in improving cardiovascular function in the setting of anthracycline treatment. Next, it aims to summarize the results of aerobic and resistance exercise clinical trials conducted in females with breast cancer who received anthracycline-based chemotherapy. The review further discusses the current exercise guidelines for women undergoing chemotherapy and contraindications for exercise. Finally, the review addresses gaps in research, specifically the need for further clinical trials to establish a recommended exercise prescription within this patient population.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsHeart DiseasesAnthracyclinesCardiotoxicityFemaleHumansAnthracyclinesaerobicanthracyclinebreast cancercardioprotectioncardiotoxicityexerciseresistance

Identifiers

PMID34677269
PMCPMC8535000
OpenAlexW3207179702

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.