Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34680486›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2021

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and the Kidney: A Review.

Ilaria Umbro, Francesco Baratta, Francesco Angelico, Maria Del Ben

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ilaria UmbroGeramed Dialysis Center, Fiano Romano, 00065 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8237-0766
Francesco BarattaDepartment of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1708-272X
Francesco AngelicoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9372-3923
Maria Del BenDepartment of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1199-8454

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with several extrahepatic manifestations such as cardiovascular disease and sleep apnea. Furthermore, NAFLD is reported to be associated with an increased risk of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD). Inflammation and oxidative stress are suggested to be the key factors involved in the inflammatory mechanisms and pathways linking NAFLD to CKD and are responsible for both the pathogenesis and the progression of CKD in NAFLD patients. This review aims to provide a more comprehensive overview of the association between CKD and NAFLD, also considering the effect of increasing severity of NAFLD. A PubMed search was conducted using the terms "non-alcoholic fatty liver disease AND kidney". In total, 537 articles were retrieved in the last five years and 12 articles were included in the qualitative analysis. Our results showed that CKD developed more frequently in NAFLD patients compared to those without NAFLD. This association persisted after adjustment for traditional risk factors and according to the severity of NAFLD. Therefore, patients with NAFLD should be considered at high risk of CKD. Intensive multidisciplinary surveillance over time is needed, where hepatologists and nephrologists must act together for better and earlier treatment of NAFLD patients.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasekidneyliver fibrosisnonalcoholic fatty liver diseaserenal function

Identifiers

PMID34680486
PMCPMC8533178

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.