Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34681102›Full record

ArticleBiology2021

Characterizations of Hamster Retina as a Model for Studies of Retinal Cholesterol Homeostasis.

Nicole El-Darzi, Natalia Mast, Brian Dailey, John Denker, Yong Li, Joseph Vance, Irina A Pikuleva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dietary effects on the retina of hamsters.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole El-DarziDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Natalia MastDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6427-640X
Brian DaileyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
John DenkerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Yong LiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Joseph VanceSpective LLC, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Irina A PikulevaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9742-6232
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
Significance of CYP46A1 and other P450s in retinal functionR01EY018383 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI PIKULEVA, IRINA A · 2007 to 2024
$6.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018383NIH HHS EY011373NIH HHS EY018383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol homeostasis in the retina, a sensory organ in the back of the eye, has been studied in mice but not hamsters, despite the latter being more similar to humans than mice with respect to their whole-body cholesterol maintenance. The goal of this study was to begin to assess hamster retina and conduct initial interspecies comparisons. First, young (3-month old) and mature (6-month old) Syrian (golden) hamsters were compared with 3- and 6-month old mice for ocular biometrics and retinal appearance on optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography. Of the 30 evaluated hamsters, seven had retinal structural abnormalities and all had increased permeability of retinal blood vessels. However, hamsters did not carry the mutations causing retinal degenerations 1 and 8, had normal blood glucose levels, and only slightly elevated hemoglobin A1c content. Cholesterol and six other sterols were quantified in hamster retina and compared with sterol profiles in mouse and human retina. These comparisons suggested that cholesterol turnover is much higher in younger than mature hamster retina, and that mature hamster and human retinas share similarities in the ratios of cholesterol metabolites to cholesterol. This study supports further investigations of cholesterol maintenance in hamster retina.

Indexed as

cholesteroldiabetesdiabetic retinopathyhamsterretinaretinal abnormalitiesretinal blood vessels

Identifiers

PMID34681102
PMCPMC8533155
OpenAlexW3207770344

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.