Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684404›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Association between Fasting Ketonuria and Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients without Prediabetes and Diabetes Mellitus.

Kiyoung Lim, Minkyu Kang, Junggil Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kiyoung LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu 42415, Korea.
Minkyu KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu 42415, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1435-3312
Junggil ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu 42415, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5472-4731
Yeungnam University · KR

Funding

the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) 2019M3E5D1A02068089Yeungnam University 2020 Yeungnam University Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ketone body production, an alternative fuel upon low glucose availability, reduces hepatic fat accumulation. However, its clinical implications have not been established in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We investigated the association between spontaneous fasting ketonuria and liver fibrosis in patients with NAFLD without prediabetes and diabetes mellitus (DM). A total of 6202 patients with ultrasound confirmed NAFLD without prediabetes and DM were enrolled in the study. Using low cut off values of NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS) and fibrosis-4, liver fibrosis was defined as an intermediate-high probability of advanced liver fibrosis. Of the 6202 NAFLD patients, 360 (5.8%) had ketonuria. Compared to the patients without ketonuria, patients with ketonuria were younger (41.1 vs. 44.6 years,

Indexed as

AdultBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsFastingFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceKetone BodiesKetosisLiver CirrhosisMaleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePrediabetic StateRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseKetone Bodiesdiabetes mellitusfibrosisketone bodiesnonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID34684404
PMCPMC8538175
OpenAlexW3202621763

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.