Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34685606›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Disproportion in Pericyte/Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Mechanisms of Intussusceptive Angiogenesis Participate in Bizarre Vessel Formation in Glioblastoma.

Lucio Díaz-Flores, Ricardo Gutiérrez, Miriam González-Gómez, María-Del-Pino García, Lucio Díaz-Flores, Ibrahim González-Marrero, Julio Ávila, Pablo Martín-Vasallo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Eppur si muove: the dynamic brain pericyte.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucio Díaz-FloresDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of La Laguna, 38071 Tenerife, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1449-8738
Ricardo GutiérrezDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of La Laguna, 38071 Tenerife, Spain.
Miriam González-GómezDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of La Laguna, 38071 Tenerife, Spain.
María-Del-Pino GarcíaDepartment of Pathology, Eurofins Megalab-Hospiten Hospitals, 38100 Tenerife, Spain.
Lucio Díaz-FloresDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of La Laguna, 38071 Tenerife, Spain.
Ibrahim González-MarreroDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of La Laguna, 38071 Tenerife, Spain.
Julio ÁvilaInstituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas de Canarias, University of La Laguna, 38071 Tenerife, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5177-1188
Pablo Martín-VasalloInstituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas de Canarias, University of La Laguna, 38071 Tenerife, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2220-5774
Universidad de La Laguna · ESHospiten Group · ES

Funding

Grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities SAF 2017-84454-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant tumor in the brain. In addition to the vascular pattern with thin-walled vessels and findings of sprouting angiogenesis, GBM presents a bizarre microvasculature (BM) formed by vascular clusters, vascular garlands, and glomeruloid bodies. The mechanisms in BM morphogenesis are not well known. Our objective was to assess the role of pericyte/endothelial proliferation and intussusceptive angiogenic mechanisms in the formation of the BM. For this purpose, we studied specimens of 66 GBM cases using immunochemistry and confocal microscopy. In the BM, the results showed (a) transitional forms between the BM patterns, mostly with prominent pericytes covering all the abluminal endothelial cell (EC) surface of the vessels, (b) a proliferation index high in the prominent pericytes and low in ECs (47.85 times higher in pericytes than in ECs), (c) intravascular pillars (hallmark of intussusceptive angiogenesis) formed by transcapillary interendothelial bridges, endothelial contacts of opposite vessel walls, and vessel loops, and (d) the persistence of these findings in complex glomeruloid bodies. In conclusion, disproportion in pericyte/EC proliferation and mechanisms of intussusceptive angiogenesis participate in BM formation. The contributions have morphogenic and clinical interest since pericytes and intussusceptive angiogenesis can condition antiangiogenic therapy in GBM.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMaleMicrovesselsMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicNeurogliaPericytesYoung Adultbizarre/aberrant microvasculatureendothelial cellsglioblastomaglomeruloid bodiesintussusceptive angiogenesispericytesproliferation index

Identifiers

PMID34685606
PMCPMC8534221
OpenAlexW3203136224

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.