Evidence mapPaperPMID 34685677Full record

ReviewCells2021

The Role of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review of Potential Mechanisms.

Jennifer Y Barraclough, Sanjay Patel, Jie Yu, Bruce Neal, Clare Arnott

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. An Overview of the Cardiorenal Protective Mechanisms of SGLT2 Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer Y BarracloughThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5093-9900
Sanjay PatelDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
Jie YuThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1875-958X
Bruce NealThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0490-7465
Clare ArnottThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AURoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a class of medication with broad cardiovascular benefits in those with type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure. These include reductions in major adverse cardiac events and cardiovascular death. The mechanisms that underlie their benefits in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) are not well understood, but they extend beyond glucose lowering. This narrative review summarises the ASCVD benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors seen in large human outcome trials, as well as the mechanisms of action explored in rodent and small human studies. Potential pathways include favourable alterations in lipid metabolism, inflammation, and endothelial function. These all require further investigation in large human clinical trials with mechanistic endpoints, to further elucidate the disease modifying benefits of this drug class and those who will benefit most from it.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisClinical Trials as TopicEndothelium, VascularHumansInflammationSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseaseinflammationmechanism of actionsodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID34685677
PMCPMC8534746
OpenAlexW3205927673

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.