ReviewCells2021
Cofilin and Actin Dynamics: Multiple Modes of Regulation and Their Impacts in Neuronal Development and Degeneration.
Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-coding RNAs involved in the molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Mechanisms of actin-binding proteins in glycolysis-cytoskeleton coupling.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Effects of Cardiomyopathic Mutations on the Cytoplasmic Tropomyosin Isoform Tpm1.7.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Building the bridges: molecular mechanisms of tunneling nanotube formation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Review
- The Pro-Metastatic Roles of ROS.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Architects of the Developing Brain: Cytoskeleton-Organizing Molecules in Neurodevelopmental Disorders.Cells · 2026Review
- Small molecule modulation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor promotes dendritic spine resilience to pathogenic tau species and reduces their accumulation.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- R5 and R7 positions on fluoroquinolone scaffolds drive F-actin filament disruption.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Liposomal Encapsulation Reduces the Cytotoxic Effects of Gramicidin S in Monolayer and Spheroid Fibroblast Cultures.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Stiff matrix drives microglial cell migration through Piezo1/CaRegenerative biomaterials · 2026Article
- A 16-amino acid peptide delays the progression of motor neuron degeneration and pathogenic symptoms in ALS models.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- Rational design and structural Bioinformatics-Driven discovery of tetrapeptide inhibitors for LIMK-Targeted cancer therapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Article
- Designing Neural Dynamics: From Digital Twin Modeling to Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- PAK1 inhibitor NVS-PAK1-1 preserves dendritic spines in amyloid/tau exposed neurons and 5xFAD mice.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Neuronal Actin Remodeling and Its Role in Higher Nervous Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Effect of RAGE-Diaph1 Signaling Inhibition on the Progression of Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetic Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The Central Role of Actin in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Unlocking Therapeutic Pathways.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- C4d, a high-affinity LilrB2 ligand, is elevated in Alzheimer's disease and mediates synapse pruning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- IKZF3 promotes gastric cancer progression via Hedgehog signaling activation and is targetable by SANT-1.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025Article
- Exploring the Diagnostic Utility of Serum Cofilin-1 and 2 Levels in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Case-Control Pilot Study.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2025Article
12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Proteins of the actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin family are ubiquitous among eukaryotes and are essential regulators of actin dynamics and function. Mammalian neurons express cofilin-1 as the major isoform, but ADF and cofilin-2 are also expressed. All isoforms bind preferentially and cooperatively along ADP-subunits in F-actin, affecting the filament helical rotation, and when either alone or when enhanced by other proteins, promotes filament severing and subunit turnover. Although self-regulating cofilin-mediated actin dynamics can drive motility without post-translational regulation, cells utilize many mechanisms to locally control cofilin, including cooperation/competition with other proteins. Newly identified post-translational modifications function with or are independent from the well-established phosphorylation of serine 3 and provide unexplored avenues for isoform specific regulation. Cofilin modulates actin transport and function in the nucleus as well as actin organization associated with mitochondrial fission and mitophagy. Under neuronal stress conditions, cofilin-saturated F-actin fragments can undergo oxidative cross-linking and bundle together to form cofilin-actin rods. Rods form in abundance within neurons around brain ischemic lesions and can be rapidly induced in neurites of most hippocampal and cortical neurons through energy depletion or glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. In ~20% of rodent hippocampal neurons, rods form more slowly in a receptor-mediated process triggered by factors intimately connected to disease-related dementias, e.g., amyloid-β in Alzheimer's disease. This rod-inducing pathway requires a cellular prion protein, NADPH oxidase, and G-protein coupled receptors, e.g., CXCR4 and CCR5. Here, we will review many aspects of cofilin regulation and its contribution to synaptic loss and pathology of neurodegenerative diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.