Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34696470›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Feline Calicivirus Virulent Systemic Disease: Clinical Epidemiology, Analysis of Viral Isolates and In Vitro Efficacy of Novel Antivirals in Australian Outbreaks.

Matteo Bordicchia, Tulio Machado Fumian, Kate Van Brussel, Alice G Russo, Maura Carrai, Shi-Jia Le, Patricia A Pesavento, Edward C Holmes, Vito Martella, Peter White and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. The leader of the capsid protein fromJournal of virology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Kaempferol: A Review of Current Evidence of Its Antiviral Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Matteo BordicchiaFaculty of Science, Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Tulio Machado FumianFaculty of Science, School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9654-0172
Kate Van BrusselFaculty of Science, Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Alice G RussoFaculty of Science, School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Maura CarraiDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, Centre for Companion Animal Health, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6663-0353
Shi-Jia LeSchool of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou East Campus, Panyu, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Patricia A PesaventoDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, 1044 Haring Hall, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Edward C HolmesMarie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, School of Life and Environmental Sciences and School of Medical Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9596-3552
Vito MartellaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Aldo Moro of Bari, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5740-6947
Peter WhiteFaculty of Science, School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6046-9631
Julia A BeattyFaculty of Science, Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6520-7801
Mang ShiSchool of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou East Campus, Panyu, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Vanessa R BarrsFaculty of Science, Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6761-8022
The University of Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AUSun Yat-sen University · CNCity University of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline calicivirus (FCV) causes upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) and sporadic outbreaks of virulent systemic disease (FCV-VSD). The basis for the increased pathogenicity of FCV-VSD viruses is incompletely understood, and antivirals for FCV-VSD have yet to be developed. We investigated the clinicoepidemiology and viral features of three FCV-VSD outbreaks in Australia and evaluated the in vitro efficacy of nitazoxanide (NTZ), 2'-C-methylcytidine (2CMC) and NITD-008 against FCV-VSD viruses. Overall mortality among 23 cases of FCV-VSD was 39%. Metagenomic sequencing identified five genetically distinct FCV lineages within the three outbreaks, all seemingly evolving in situ in Australia. Notably, no mutations that clearly distinguished FCV-URTD from FCV-VSD phenotypes were identified. One FCV-URTD strain likely originated from a recombination event. Analysis of seven amino-acid residues from the hypervariable E region of the capsid in the cultured viruses did not support the contention that properties of these residues can reliably differentiate between the two pathotypes. On plaque reduction assays, dose-response inhibition of FCV-VSD was obtained with all antivirals at low micromolar concentrations; NTZ EC

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsAustraliaCaliciviridae InfectionsCalicivirus, FelineCapsidCat DiseasesCatsCytidineDisease OutbreaksFemaleMaleMetagenomeNitro CompoundsPhylogenyThiazoles2'-C-methylcytidineAntiviral AgentsCytidinenitazoxanideNitro CompoundsThiazoles2′-C-methylcytidineCaliciviridaenitazoxanideNITD-008Vesivirus

Identifiers

PMID34696470
PMCPMC8537534
OpenAlexW3206548477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.