Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34697095›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

Dynamic Rhythmogenic Network States Drive Differential Opioid Responses in the

Nicholas J Burgraff, Nicholas E Bush, Jan M Ramirez, Nathan A Baertsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Outcompeting opioid-induced respiratory depression.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Functional modulation of retrotrapezoid neurons drives fentanyl-induced respiratory depression.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Inspiratory rhythm generation is stabilized byJournal of neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas J BurgraffCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington 98101.ORCID 0000-0001-7986-4247
Nicholas E BushCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington 98101.
Jan M RamirezCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington 98101.
Nathan A BaertschCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington 98101 nathan.baertsch@seattlechildrens.org.

Funding

Integrative Consequences of HypoxiaP01HL090554 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRABHAKAR, NANDURI R · 2008 to 2017
$21.4M
Mechanisms Underlying Sympathetic Activation-dependent Endothelial Cell Activation by Chronic Intermittent HypoxiaP01HL144454 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRABHAKAR, NANDURI R · 2019 to 2023
$12.7M
Unraveling respiratory rhythm generation in the medullary networkR01HL126523 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jan M. Ramirez · 2015 to 2026
$8.3M
Unraveling the dynamic mechanisms underlying opioid respiratory depressionR01HL144801 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jan M. Ramirez · 2019 to 2026
$5.2M
Neuroglial interactions underlying the generation of the sighR01HL151389 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAMIREZ, JAN M. · 2020 to 2023
$3.2M
Homeostatic Plasticity of the Respiratory Rhythm Generating NetworkR00HL145004 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BAERTSCH, NATHAN ANDREW · 2021 to 2023
$747k
Homeostatic Plasticity of the Respiratory Rhythm Generating NetworkK99HL145004 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BAERTSCH, NATHAN ANDREW · 2019 to 2020
$209k
Rhythmogenic states of the respiratory network reveal differential opioid sensitivityF32HL154558 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURGRAFF, NICHOLAS J · 2020 to 2023
$204k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL154558NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL145004NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL090554NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL144454NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL145004NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126523NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144801NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Death from opioid overdose is typically caused by opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD). A particularly dangerous characteristic of OIRD is its apparent unpredictability. The respiratory consequences of opioids can be surprisingly inconsistent, even within the same individual. Despite significant clinical implications, most studies have focused on average dose-r esponses rather than individual variation, and there remains little insight into the etiology of this apparent unpredictability. The preBötzinger complex (preBötC) in the ventral medulla is an important site for generating the respiratory rhythm and OIRD. Here, using male and female C57-Bl6 mice

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-FemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve NetNeuronsOrgan Culture TechniquesRespiratory CenterAnalgesics, OpioidEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-networkopioidpreBötzingerrespiratoryrhythmstability

Identifiers

PMID34697095
PMCPMC8638687

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.