Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34699316›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

Cyanidin-3-o-glucoside (C3G) inhibits vascular leakage regulated by microglial activation in early diabetic retinopathy and neovascularization in advanced diabetic retinopathy.

Fangling Zhao, Xiang Gao, XiaoJuan Ge, Jiawen Cui, Xia Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Mechanisms of action of retinal microglia in diabetic retinopathy (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
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  9. AI-driven discovery of blood xenobiotic biomarkers in neovascular age-related macular degeneration using iterative random forests.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fangling ZhaoFaculty of Medicine, Nantong University Medical School, Nantong, China.
Xiang GaoSchool of Life Science, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
XiaoJuan GeSchool of Life Science, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jiawen CuiGynaecology and Obstetrics, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xia LiuFaculty of Medicine, Nantong University Medical School, Nantong, China.
Nantong University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) is a kind of anthocyanin which shows strong anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant properties. This paper was designed to explore the potential effects of C3G on diabetic retinopathy (DR). C57BL/6 mice were administrated with streptozotocin (STZ) or vehicle control for the establishment of diabetic models. To simulate hyperglycemia and hypoxia, D-glucose (30 mM) and CoCl

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthocyaninsCell LineCell MovementDiabetic RetinopathyEndothelial CellsHumansInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaNeovascularization, PathologicRNA, MessengerAnthocyaninscyanidin-3-O-beta-glucopyranosideRNA, MessengerCyanidin-3-o-glucoside (C3G)diabetic retinopathy (DR)microglial activationneovascularization

Identifiers

PMID34699316
PMCPMC8810139
OpenAlexW3208094711

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.