Evidence mapPaperPMID 34699536Full record

SynthesisPloS one2021

Exploring the facilitators, barriers, and strategies for self-management in adults living with severe mental illness, with and without long-term conditions: A qualitative evidence synthesis.

Abisola Balogun-Katung, Claire Carswell, Jennifer V E Brown, Peter Coventry, Ramzi Ajjan, Sarah Alderson, Sue Bellass, Jan R Boehnke, Richard Holt, Rowena Jacobs and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Barriers and facilitators to self-management in people living with a lower-grade glioma.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025
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  5. Strengthening the Delivery of Physical Healthcare for Adults Living With Serious Mental Illness - A Qualitative Description of Patient and Family Member Perspectives.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  12. The Lived Experience of Informal Caregivers of People Who Have Severe Mental Illness and Coexisting Long-Term Conditions: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Abisola Balogun-KatungDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Claire CarswellDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3781-3286
Jennifer V E BrownDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Peter CoventryDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Ramzi AjjanSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Sarah AldersonLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5418-0495
Sue BellassLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9383-4116
Jan R BoehnkeDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0249-1870
Richard HoltHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Rowena JacobsCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Ian KellarSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Charlotte KitchenDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Jennie ListerDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Emily PeckhamDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
David ShiersPsychosis Research Unit, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2531-5837
Najma SiddiqiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Judy WrightLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Ben YoungDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Jo TaylorDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
DIAMONDS research team
University of York · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople living with severe mental illness (SMI) have a reduced life expectancy by around 15-20 years, in part due to higher rates of long-term conditions (LTCs) such as diabetes and heart disease. Evidence suggests that people with SMI experience difficulties managing their physical health. Little is known, however, about the barriers, facilitators and strategies for self-management of LTCs for people with SMI.

aimTo systematically review and synthesise the qualitative evidence exploring facilitators, barriers and strategies for self-management of physical health in adults with SMI, both with and without long-term conditions.

methodsCINAHL, Conference Proceedings Citation Index- Science, HMIC, Medline, NICE Evidence and PsycInfo were searched to identify qualitative studies that explored barriers, facilitators and strategies for self-management in adults with SMI (with or without co-morbid LTCs). Articles were screened independently by two independent reviewers. Eligible studies were purposively sampled for synthesis according to the richness and relevance of data, and thematically synthesised.

resultsSeventy-four articles met the inclusion criteria for the review; 25 articles, reporting findings from 21 studies, were included in the synthesis. Seven studies focused on co-morbid LTC self-management for people with SMI, with the remaining articles exploring self-management in general. Six analytic themes and 28 sub-themes were identified from the synthesis. The themes included: the burden of SMI; living with co-morbidities; beliefs and attitudes about self-management; support from others for self-management; social and environmental factors; and routine, structure and planning.

conclusionsThe synthesis identified a range of barriers and facilitators to self-management, including the burden of living with SMI, social support, attitudes towards self-management and access to resources. To adequately support people with SMI with co-morbid LTCs, healthcare professionals need to account for how barriers and facilitators to self-management are influenced by SMI, and meet the unique needs of this population.

Indexed as

Self-ManagementAdultHumansMental DisordersQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID34699536
PMCPMC8547651
OpenAlexW3206567844

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.