Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34706754›Full record

ReviewHereditary cancer in clinical practice2021

Can harmful lifestyle, obesity and weight changes increase the risk of breast cancer in BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 mutation carriers? A Mini review.

A Daniele, R Divella, B Pilato, S Tommasi, P Pasanisi, M Patruno, M Digennaro, C Minoia, M Dellino, S Pisconti and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hereditary cancer in clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  7. Role of PARP Inhibitors: A New Hope for Breast Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Investigation ofIn silico pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Exploring the Burden of Cancer in Pakistan: An Analysis of 2019 Data.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A DanieleExperimental Oncology and Biobank Management Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" Bari, Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124, Bari, Italy. antonella.daniele@oncologico.bari.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-9497
R DivellaExperimental Oncology and Biobank Management Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" Bari, Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124, Bari, Italy.
B PilatoMolecular Diagnostics and Pharmacogenetics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" Bari, Bari, Italy.
S TommasiMolecular Diagnostics and Pharmacogenetics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" Bari, Bari, Italy.
P PasanisiEpidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
M PatrunoExperimental Oncology, Center for Study of Heredo-Familial Tumors, IRCCS- Istituto "Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
M DigennaroExperimental Oncology, Center for Study of Heredo-Familial Tumors, IRCCS- Istituto "Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
C MinoiaHematology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" Bari, Bari, Italy.
M DellinoGynecologic Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" Bari, Bari, Italy.
S PiscontiMedical Oncology Unit, Ospedale Moscati, Taranto, Italy.
P CasamassimaClinical Pathology Laboratory Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" Bari, Bari, Italy.
E SavinoClinical Pathology Laboratory Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" Bari, Bari, Italy.
A V ParadisoScience Direction, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" Bari, Bari, Italy.
Istituto Tumori Bari · ITAzienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 genes are associated with an inherited susceptibility to breast cancer with a cumulative risk of 60% in BRCA 1 mutation carriers and of 30% in BRCA 2 mutation carriers. Several lifestyle factors could play a role in determining an individual's risk of breast cancer. Obesity, changes in body size or unhealthy lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption and physical inactivity have been evaluated as possible determinants of breast cancer risk. The aim of this study was to explore the current understanding of the role of harmful lifestyle and obesity or weight change in the development of breast cancer in female carriers of BRCA 1/2 mutations.

methodsArticles were identified from MEDLINE in October 2020 utilizing related keywords; they were then read and notes, study participants, measures, data analysis and results were used to write this review.

resultsStudies with very large case series have been carried out but only few of them have shown consistent results. Additional research would be beneficial to better determine the actual role and impact of such factors.

Indexed as

BRCA-associated cancerBRCA mutationLifestyleObesity

Identifiers

PMID34706754
PMCPMC8554866
OpenAlexW3210810293

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.