ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2022
Associations between age of menarche and genetic variation in women of African descent: genome-wide association study and polygenic score analysis.
Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedCorrection:2022
Authors and funding
11 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionMany diseases of adulthood are associated with a woman's age at menarche. Genetic variation affects age at menarche, but it remains unclear whether in women of African ancestry the timing of menarche is regulated by genetic variants that were identified in predominantly European and East Asian populations.
methodsWe explored the genetic architecture of age at menarche in 3145 women of African ancestry who live in the USA, Barbados and Nigeria. We undertook a genome-wide association study, and evaluated the performance of previously identified variants.
resultsOne variant was associated with age at menarche, a deletion at chromosome 2 (chr2:207216165) (p=1.14×10 DISCUSSION: This study suggests that in women of African ancestry the genetic drivers of age at menarche may differ from those identified in populations of non-African ancestry, and that these differences are more pronounced in women living in Nigeria, although some associated trait loci may be shared across populations. This highlights the need for well-powered ancestry-specific genetic studies to fully characterise the genetic influences of age at menarche.
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