Evidence mapPaperPMID 34709671Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

Serum concentrations of small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lipoprotein(a) are related to coronary arteriostenosis in Takayasu arteritis.

Si Chen, Haixia Luan, Jianxun He, Yan Wang, Shuang Liu, Yongzhe Li, Xiaoli Zeng, Hui Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Si ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Haixia LuanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jianxun HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuang LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yongzhe LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Xiaoli ZengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hui YuanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-938X
Capital Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

Beijing outstanding young talents backbone individual project 2018000021469G242National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770466National Natural Science Foundation of China 81800435Youth plan of Beijing Hospital Management Center QML20190602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerum small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (sdLDL-C) and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels are related to coronary disease, but their specific associations with coronary arteriostenosis in Takayasu arteritis (TA) have not been ascertained. This study explored the correlations between serum sdLDL-C and Lp(a) levels and coronary arteriostenosis in TA patients as well as the degree of artery stenosis.

methodsThis retrospective study included 190 TA patients and 154 healthy subjects. TA patients were divided into three categories based on the degree of coronary stenosis: Group I, stenosis >50%; Group II, stenosis 1%-50%; and Group III, stenosis 0%. Independent risk factors for coronary arteriostenosis in TA were identified by logistic regression, followed by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to determine the specificity and sensitivity of risk factors and Youden's Index score calculation to determine the cutoff points.

resultsTakayasu arteritis patients had significantly higher serum levels of sdLDL-C and Lp(a) than healthy controls (p < 0.0001). The total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C, sdLDL-C, and Lp(a) levels and the sdLDL-C/LDL-C ratio in Group I were significantly higher than those in Groups II and III (p < 0.05). An elevated serum sdLDL-C level elevated the risk of coronary arteriostenosis by 5-fold (cutoff value, 0.605 mmol/l). An increased serum Lp(a) level increased the risk of coronary arteriostenosis by 3.9-fold (cutoff value, 0.045 g/l). An elevated sdLDL-C/LDL-C ratio increased the risk of coronary arteriostenosis by 2.1-fold (cutoff value, 0.258).

conclusionsSerum sdLDL-C and Lp(a) levels and sdLDL-C/LDL-C ratio may be used as diagnostic factors for coronary arteriostenosis in TA patients.

Indexed as

AdultArterial Occlusive DiseasesBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCholesterol, LDLCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansLipoprotein(a)Logistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTakayasu ArteritisBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLLipoprotein(a)coronary arteriostenosislipoprotein(a)small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterolTakayasu arteritis

Identifiers

PMID34709671
PMCPMC8649385
OpenAlexW3210542717

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.