Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34714647›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2021

Optically Accessible Microfluidic Flow Channels for Noninvasive High-Resolution Biofilm Imaging Using Lattice Light Sheet Microscopy.

Ji Zhang, Mingxing Zhang, Yibo Wang, Eric Donarski, Andreas Gahlmann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Dissecting the physics of bacterial biofilms with agent-based simulations.Current opinion in solid state & materials science · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. How to study biofilms: technological advancements in clinical biofilm research.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ji ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States.
Mingxing ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110819, China.
Yibo WangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States.
Eric DonarskiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States.
Andreas GahlmannDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7521-6787
University of Virginia · USNortheastern University · CN

Funding

Non-Invasive Single-Cell Morphometry and Tracking in Living Bacterial BiofilmsR01GM139002 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GAHLMANN, ANDREAS · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM139002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging platforms that enable long-term, high-resolution imaging of biofilms are required to study cellular level dynamics within bacterial biofilms. By combining high spatial and temporal resolution and low phototoxicity, lattice light sheet microscopy (LLSM) has made critical contributions to the study of cellular dynamics. However, the power of LLSM has not yet been leveraged for biofilm research because the open-on-top imaging geometry using water-immersion objective lenses is not compatible with living bacterial specimens; bacterial growth on the microscope's objective lenses makes long-term time-lapse imaging impossible and raises considerable safety concerns for microscope users. To make LLSM compatible with pathogenic bacterial specimens, we developed hermetically sealed, but optically accessible, microfluidic flow channels that can sustain bacterial biofilm growth for multiple days under precisely controllable physical and chemical conditions. To generate a liquid- and gas-tight seal, we glued a thin polymer film across a 3D-printed channel, where the top wall had been omitted. We achieved negligible optical aberrations by using polymer films that precisely match the refractive index of water. Bacteria do not adhere to the polymer film itself, so that the polymer window provides unobstructed optical access to the channel interior. Inside the flow channels, biofilms can be grown on arbitrary, even nontransparent, surfaces. By integrating this flow channel with LLSM, we were able to record the growth of

Indexed as

MicrofluidicsMicroscopyBacteriaBiofilmsRefractometry

Identifiers

PMID34714647
PMCPMC8592114
OpenAlexW3208074586

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.