ArticleCancer cell2021
Human prostate cancer bone metastases have an actionable immunosuppressive microenvironment.
Article in Cancer cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
197 citing papers in PubMed, 255 citations in OpenAlex.
- Continuous Androgen Deprivation Therapy with or Without Metastasis-directed Therapy for Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer: The Multicenter Phase 2 Randomized EXTEND Trial.European urology · 2025Trial
- Randomized Phase II Study Evaluating the Addition of Pembrolizumab to Radium-223 in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.Cancer immunology research · 2024Trial
- Neuromedin U 'innervation' reprograms myeloid immunosuppression in neuroendocrine prostate cancer.Oncogene · 2026Article
- Single-cell and spatial RNA sequencing in prostate cancer.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026Review
- Targeting Siglec-engaging immunosuppressive sialoglycans to suppress prostate cancer bone metastasis.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Fast, flexible analysis of differences in cellular composition with crumblr.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Efficient differential expression analysis of large-scale single-cell transcriptomics data using Dreamlet.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Spatial immune profiling of bone-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer reveals radium-223 immunomodulates the bone-tumor microenvironment.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2026Article
- SPINK1-driven cellular heterogeneity and interaction networks in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma revealed by integrated multi-omics analysis.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Article
- Disruption of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling induces major tumor-associated macrophage phenotypes in human M2 macrophages.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Article
- Proteoglycans as Molecular Regulators of Bone Metastasis: Extracellular Matrix Remodeling, Tumor-Bone Crosstalk, Dormancy, and Therapeutic Opportunities.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Breaking the immune "cold niche" in bone metastasis: core mechanisms of the multidimensional interwoven regulatory network and precision breakthrough strategies.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Cross-cohort projection of clinically anchored latent risk enables multi-omics interpretation without refitting.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Article
- From Bone Marrow Reserve to Metastatic Niche: How Neutrophil-Lineage Cells Shape Skeletal Colonization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- Emerging evidence for sequencing and combining PSMA-based therapies in prostate cancer.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026Review
- Integrative multi-omics analysis identifies key ubiquitination regulators in prostate cancer.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- A harmonized single-cell RNA-seq atlas of human localized and metastatic prostate cancers and benign tissues.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Defining the combinatorial nature of gene modules in prostate cancer underlying lineage plasticity and metastasis.Research square · 2026Article
137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Bone metastases are devastating complications of cancer. They are particularly common in prostate cancer (PCa), represent incurable disease, and are refractory to immunotherapy. We seek to define distinct features of the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment by analyzing single cells from bone metastatic prostate tumors, involved BM, uninvolved BM, and BM from cancer-free, orthopedic patients, and healthy individuals. Metastatic PCa is associated with multifaceted immune distortion, specifically exhaustion of distinct T cell subsets, appearance of macrophages with states specific to PCa bone metastases. The chemokine CCL20 is notably overexpressed by myeloid cells, as is its cognate CCR6 receptor on T cells. Disruption of the CCL20-CCR6 axis in mice with syngeneic PCa bone metastases restores T cell reactivity and significantly prolongs animal survival. Comparative high-resolution analysis of PCa bone metastases shows a targeted approach for relieving local immunosuppression for therapeutic effect.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.