Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34722039›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Electrocardiographic Abnormalities in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury With Deranged Lipid Profile.

Muhammad Usman Shah Syed, Zunaira Khan, Arif Zulfiqar, Maleeha Ali Basham, Hafiz Abdul Haseeb, Saad Azizullah, Hebatalla Ismail, Mohammad Elbahnasawy, Zubia Nadeem, Sundas Karimi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Muhammad Usman Shah SyedInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Zunaira KhanAccident and Emergency, Kingston Hospital, London, GBR.
Arif ZulfiqarInternal Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Maleeha Ali BashamInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Hafiz Abdul HaseebInternal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Saad AzizullahInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Hebatalla IsmailMedicine and Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IRL.
Mohammad ElbahnasawyInternal Medicine, Alexandria Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EGY.
Zubia NadeemInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Sundas KarimiOrthopedic Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PKMayo Hospital · PKKingston Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to severe disability and neurogenic shock, arrhythmias, autonomic dysfunction, pressure ulcers, etc., of the autonomic nervous system. Therefore, in these patients, cardiovascular problems should be investigated frequently. This study was conducted to evaluate the electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities in patients with spinal cord injury having inappropriate lipid profiles and their relationship with each other. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study was held in the Internal Medicine Department of Mayo Hospital, Lahore, for a one-year duration from May 2020 to May 2021. It included 58 patients with spinal cord injury, 35 of whom had paraplegia, and 23 had tetraplegia. Fasting blood samples were taken for lipid profile analysis. Twelve-lead ECGs three times a day for one month were taken and analyzed in the context of previously available ECGs. Results Out of 58, the lipid profiles were found abnormal in 47 patients, 18 of whom had a normal ECG. The lipid profile was normal in 12, of which only one patient had ECG abnormalities. Cholesterol levels were found normal in 39 patients and deranged in 19 patients; low-density lipoproteins in nine patients, triglycerides in 18 patients, and high-density lipoprotein values in one patient were abnormal. Conclusions Sinus bradycardia was the most common ECG abnormality found in SCI patients with deranged lipid profiles. Further studies are needed in the future to validate the findings of this study.

Indexed as

cardiac abnormalitiesderanged lipid profileecg abnormalitieslipid profilespinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID34722039
PMCPMC8544921
OpenAlexW3204034885

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.