Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34727112›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Mass recovery following caloric restriction reverses lipolysis and proteolysis, but not gluconeogenesis, in insulin resistant OLETF rats.

Manuel A Cornejo, Jaapna Dhillon, Akira Nishiyama, Daisuke Nakano, Rudy M Ortiz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Manuel A CornejoSchool of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2446-8674
Jaapna DhillonDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4798-9111
Akira NishiyamaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Daisuke NakanoDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Rudy M OrtizSchool of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA, United States of America.
Kagawa University · JPUniversity of California, Merced · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

UCSC MHIRT Research Training GrantT37MD001480 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI ORTIZ, CHARLES L · 2005 to 2018
$3.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caloric restriction (CR) is one of the most important behavioral interventions to reduce excessive abdominal adiposity, which is a risk factor for the development of insulin resistance. Previous metabolomics studies have characterized substrate metabolism during healthy conditions; however, the effects of CR and subsequent mass recovery on shifts in substrate metabolism during insulin resistance (IR) have not been widely investigated. To assess the effects of acute CR and the subsequent mass recovery on shifts in substrate metabolism, a cohort of 15-week old Long Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) and Otsuka Long Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats were calorie restricted (CR: 50% × 10 days) with or without partial body mass recovery (PR; 73% x 7 days), along with their respective ad libitum controls. End-of-study plasma samples were analyzed for primary carbon metabolites by gas chromatography (GC) time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) data acquisition. Data analysis included PCA, Pearson correlation vs previously reported variables (adipose and body masses, and insulin resistance index, IRI), and metabolomics maps (MetaMapp) generated for the most significant group comparisons. All treatments elicited a significant group differentiation in at least one principal component. CR improved TCA cycle in OLETF, and increased lipolysis and proteolysis. These changes were reversed after PR except for gluconeogenesis. Plasma lipid concentrations were inversely correlated to IRI in LETO, but not OLETF. These shifts in substrate metabolism suggest that the CR-induced decreases in adipose may not be sufficient to more permanently alter substrate metabolism to improve IR status during metabolic syndrome.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionAdipose TissueAnimalsGluconeogenesisGlucose Tolerance TestInsulin ResistanceLipolysisLiverProteolysisRatsRats, Inbred OLETF

Identifiers

PMID34727112
PMCPMC8562784
OpenAlexW3208414632

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.