Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34729909›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Difference of immune cell infiltration between stable and unstable carotid artery atherosclerosis.

Jia Gao, Licheng Shi, Jianhua Gu, Dandan Zhang, Wenjun Wang, Xuanfeng Zhu, Jiannan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Analysis of the differences in immune-related genes and immune cell subtypes in acute myocardial infarction.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia GaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Licheng ShiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jianhua GuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Dandan ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wenjun WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xuanfeng ZhuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1273-2615
Jiannan LiuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerotic plaque instability contributes to ischaemic stroke and myocardial infarction. This study is to compare the abundance and difference of immune cell subtypes within unstable atherosclerotic tissues. CIBERSORT was used to speculate the proportions of 22 immune cell types based on a microarray of atherosclerotic carotid artery samples. R software was utilized to illustrate the bar plot, heat map and vioplot. The immune cell landscape in atherosclerosis was diverse, dominated by M2 macrophages, M0 macrophages, resting CD4 memory T cells and CD8 T cells. There was a significant difference in resting CD4 memory T cells (p = 0.032), T cells follicular helper (p = 0.033), M0 (p = 0.047) and M2 macrophages (p = 0.012) between stable and unstable atherosclerotic plaques. Compared with stable atherosclerotic plaques, unstable atherosclerotic plaques had a higher percentage of M2 macrophages. Moreover, correlation analysis indicated that the percentage of naïve CD4 T cells was strongly correlated with that of gamma delta T cells (r = 0.93, p < 0.001), while memory B cells were correlated with plasma cells (r = 0.85, p < 0.001). In summary, our study explored the abundance and difference of specific immune cell subgroups at unstable plaques, which would aid new immunotherapies for atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisBrain IschemiaCarotid ArteriesCarotid Artery DiseasesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansMacrophagesMemory B CellsMemory T CellsMyocardial InfarctionPlaque, AtheroscleroticPlasma CellsStrokecarotid artery atherosclerosisCIBERSORTimmune infiltrationM2 macrophagesunstable atherosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID34729909
PMCPMC8642673
OpenAlexW3209585695

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.