Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34729989›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Lack of Association Between Neurohormonal Blockade and Survival in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis.

Richard K Cheng, Alexi Vasbinder, Wayne C Levy, Parag Goyal, Jan M Griffin, Douglas J Leedy, Mathew S Maurer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Richard K ChengDivision of Cardiology University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0001-5994-5998
Alexi VasbinderDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0002-1380-5364
Wayne C LevyDivision of Cardiology University of Washington Seattle WA.
Parag GoyalDivision of Cardiology Division of General Internal Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY.ORCID 0000-0001-7474-3737
Jan M GriffinDivision of Cardiology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY.ORCID 0000-0003-1729-7464
Douglas J LeedyDivision of Cardiology University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0001-8510-0796
Mathew S MaurerDivision of Cardiology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY.ORCID 0000-0001-5400-5008
University of Washington · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USCornell University · US

Funding

SCAN-MP (Screening for Cardiac Amyloidosis with Nuclear imaging in Minority Populations) COVID-19 SuppplementR01HL139671 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAURER, MATHEW S, RUBERG, FREDERICK LIEF · 2019 to 2023
$7.4M
Midcareer Mentoring Award for Patient Oriented Research in Geriatric CardiologyK24AG036778 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAURER, MATHEW S · 2010 to 2020
$1.6M
A Novel Deprescribing Intervention for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF): A Prototype for Older Adults with Multimorbidity and PolypharmacyK76AG064428 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GOYAL, PARAG · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
Analysis of Lumbar Spine Stenosis Speciments for Early Identification of TTR Cardiac AmyloidosisR21AG058348 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAURER, MATHEW S · 2018 to 2019
$456k
Risk Stratification for ICD Generator Changes in the ICD RegistryR21HL140445 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BILCHICK, KENNETH C · 2018 to 2019
$255k
Biomarkers of Long-Term Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors Treated with RadiationF31NR018588 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VASBINDER, ALEXI L · 2019 to 2020
$89k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139671NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL140445NIA NIH HHS K24 AG036778NIA NIH HHS K76 AG064428NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058348NINR NIH HHS F31 NR018588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Despite the belief that heart failure therapies are not effective in transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis, data are limited. We tested the association of neurohormonal blockade use with survival. Methods and Results A total of 309 consecutive patients with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis were identified. Medication inventory was obtained at baseline and subsequent visits. Exposure included a neurohormonal blockade class (β-blocker [βB], angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker, and mineralocorticoid antagonist) at baseline and subsequent visits. βB was modeled as baseline use, time-varying use, and in an inverse probability treatment weighted model. Primary outcome was all-cause mortality analyzed with adjusted Cox proportional hazards models. Continuing compared with stopping βB during follow-up was tested. Mean age was 73.2 years, 84.1% were men, and 17.2% had atrial fibrillation/flutter at baseline. At the time of study entry, 49.8% were on βBs, 35.0% were on angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, and 23.9% were on mineralocorticoid antagonists. For the total cohort, there was a trend toward harm in the unadjusted model for baseline βB use, but this was neutral after adjustment. When βB use was analyzed as a time-varying exposure, there was no association with mortality. βB discontinuation was associated with decreased mortality for the total cohort. Findings were consistent in inverse probability treatment weighted models. For angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker or mineralocorticoid antagonist use, there was no association with mortality after adjustment for the total cohort. Conclusions There was no association of neurohormonal blockade use with survival in transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. For the total cohort, deprescribing βB may be associated with improved survival. Additional studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAmyloid Neuropathies, FamilialAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsAgedFemaleHumansMaleSurvival AnalysisAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsMineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonistscardiac amyloidosisheart failuretransthyretin

Identifiers

PMID34729989
PMCPMC9075255
OpenAlexW3209646870

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.