Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34731014›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2021

MEF2 is a key regulator of cognitive potential and confers resilience to neurodegeneration.

Scarlett J Barker, Ravikiran M Raju, Noah E P Milman, Jun Wang, Jose Davila-Velderrain, Fatima Gunter-Rahman, Cameron C Parro, P Lorenzo Bozzelli, Fatema Abdurrob, Karim Abdelaal and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Targeting Microglial Transcriptional Reprogramming as a Therapy Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  9. Review
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  12. Review
  13. ACSS2 upregulation enhances neuronal resilience to aging and tau-associated neurodegeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Direct evidence for dendritic spine compensation and regeneration in Alzheimer's disease models.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Scarlett J BarkerPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2237-1569
Ravikiran M RajuPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0276-208X
Noah E P MilmanPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0688-0427
Jun WangPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jose Davila-VelderrainComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0271-6267
Fatima Gunter-RahmanPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2382-3945
Cameron C ParroPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
P Lorenzo BozzelliPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3760-521X
Fatema AbdurrobPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5510-055X
Karim AbdelaalPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7577-1238
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3689-554X
Manolis KellisComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7113-9630
Li-Huei TsaiPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1262-0592

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072975 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lisa L Barnes, Julie A. Schneider · 2021 to 2026
$24.7M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Multi-omic network-directed proteoform discovery, dissection and functional validation to prioritize novel AD therapeutic targetsU01AG061356 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2018 to 2022
$13.7M
Epigenomic, transcriptional and cellular dissection of Alzheimer's variantsR01AG058002 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T., JAENISCH, RUDOLF · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
Elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG062335 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS, TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2018 to 2022
$6.5M
Targeting a Novel Regulator of Brain Aging and Alzheimer's Disease (ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPLEMENT- SAGE)R01AG046174 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI TSAI, LI-HUEI, YANKNER, BRUCE A · 2014 to 2018
$4.9M
Neonatal Research Training ProgramT32HD098061 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Stella Kourembanas, Martha C. Sola-Visner · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Demystifying Microglia in Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG054321 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L, LEVIN, JOSHUA ZVI · 2016 to 2016
$4.0M
Cell type specific epigenetic analysis to understand complex mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's disease phenotypesRF1AG054012 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS, TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2016 to 2016
$3.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072975NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046174NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058002NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062335NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054012NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054321NIA NIH HHS U01 AG061356NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD098061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent increases in human longevity have been accompanied by a rise in the incidence of dementia, highlighting the need to preserve cognitive function in an aging population. A small percentage of individuals with pathological hallmarks of neurodegenerative disease are able to maintain normal cognition. Although the molecular mechanisms that govern this neuroprotection remain unknown, individuals that exhibit cognitive resilience (CgR) represent a unique source of therapeutic insight. For both humans and animal models, living in an enriched, cognitively stimulating environment is the most effective known inducer of CgR. To understand potential drivers of this phenomenon, we began by profiling the molecular changes that arise from environmental enrichment in mice, which led to the identification of MEF2 transcription factors (TFs). We next turned to repositories of human clinical and brain transcriptomic data, where we found that the MEF2 transcriptional network was overrepresented among genes that are most predictive of end-stage cognition. Through single-nucleus RNA sequencing of cortical tissue from resilient and nonresilient individuals, we further confirmed up-regulation of MEF2C in resilient individuals to a subpopulation of excitatory neurons. Last, to determine the causal impact of MEF2 on cognition in the context of neurodegeneration, we overexpressed

Indexed as

MEF2 Transcription FactorsNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsBrainCognitionGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMiceMEF2C protein, humanMEF2 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34731014
PMCPMC9258338

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.