Evidence mapPaperPMID 34734359Full record

ReviewHeart failure reviews2023

Use of disease-modifying drugs in diabetic patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

Daniele Masarone, Roberta Pacileo, Giuseppe Pacileo

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Heart failure reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniele MasaroneHeart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, AORN Dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Via Leonardo Bianchi 1, 80100, Naples, Italy. daniele.masarone@ospedalideicolli.it.ORCID 0000-0002-6781-7424
Roberta PacileoHeart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, AORN Dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Via Leonardo Bianchi 1, 80100, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe PacileoHeart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, AORN Dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Via Leonardo Bianchi 1, 80100, Naples, Italy.
Ospedale Monaldi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure are closely related, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a higher risk of developing heart failure, and those with heart failure are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Although no specific randomized clinical trials have been conducted to test the effect of cardiovascular therapies (drugs and/or devices) in diabetic patients with heart failure, a lot of evidence shows that all interventions effective in improving prognosis in patients with heart failure reduced ejection fraction are equally beneficial in patients with and without diabetes. However, the use of disease-modifying drugs in patients with diabetes and heart failure reduced ejection fraction is a clinical challenge due to the increased risk of adverse effects. For example, β-blockers are underutilized in diabetic patients due to the theoretical unfavorable effects on glucose metabolism as well as the use of drugs that interact with the renin-angiotensin system can be challenged in patients with diabetic nephropathy because of the risk of hyperkalemia. This review outlines the current use of disease-modifying drugs in diabetic patients with heart failure reduced ejection fraction. In addition, the role of novel pharmacologic agents as type 2 sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitors (SGLT2ii) is discussed.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart FailureAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsHumansRenin-Angiotensin SystemStroke VolumeAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsHeart failure reduced ejection fractionSacubitril/valsartanSodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitorsType II diabetes mellitusβ-blockers

Identifiers

PMID34734359
OpenAlexW3208940197

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.