Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34735544›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Genetic association between TNF-α G-308A and osteoarthritis in Asians: A case-control study and meta-analysis.

Chih-Chien Wang, Chih-Yun Huang, Meng-Chang Lee, Dung-Jang Tsai, Chia-Chun Wu, Sui-Lung Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Chien WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Yun HuangSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Meng-Chang LeeSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Dung-Jang TsaiSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Chun WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sui-Lung SuSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3122-1116
National Defense Medical Center · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is an important health issue in elderly people. Many studies have suggested that genetic factors are important risk factors for OA, of which tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is one of the most examined genes. Moreover, several studies have investigated the relationship between TNF-α G-308A polymorphisms and OA risk, but consistent results have not been obtained.

objectiveThis study examines the association between TNF-α G-308A polymorphisms and knee OA. Moreover, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA) was used to determine whether this is a susceptibility gene for knee OA.

methodsBetween 2015 and 2019, 591 knee OA cases and 536 healthy controls were recruited. The Kellgren-Lawrence grading system was used to identify the knee OA cases. A meta-analysis was conducted including related studies published until 2020 from PubMed, Embase, and previous meta-analysis to improve the evidence level of the current study. The results were expressed as odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) to evaluate the effect of this polymorphism on knee OA risk. The TSA was used to estimate the sample sizes required in this issue.

resultsA nonsignificant association was found between the AA genotype and knee OA [adjusted OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.62-1.15) in the recessive model] in the present case-control study, and analysis of other genetic models showed a similar trend. After adding the critical case-control samples for Asians, the TNF-α G-308A, AA genotype exhibited 2.57 times more risk of developing arthritis when compared with the GG + GA genotype (95% CI, 1.56-4.23), and the cumulative samples for TSA (n = 2182) were sufficient to obtain a definite conclusion.

conclusionsThe results of this meta-analysis revealed that the TNF-α G-308A, AA genotype is a susceptible genotype for OA in the Asian population. This study integrated all current evidence to arrive at this conclusion, suggesting that future studies on Asians are not required.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleCase-Control StudiesConfidence IntervalsGenotypeHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicOsteoarthritis, KneeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTNF protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID34735544
PMCPMC8568107
OpenAlexW3209142548

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.