Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34738178›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2022

Comparing the concentration levels of allergens and endotoxins in employees' homes and offices.

Ingrid Sander, Anne Lotz, Verena Liebers, Eva Zahradnik, Ulrich Sauke-Gensow, Jens Petersen, Monika Raulf

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A novel ambient air sampler for detection of allergens and endotoxin.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ingrid SanderInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine, German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany. Sander@ipa-dguv.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-4112
Anne LotzInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine, German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Verena LiebersInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine, German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Eva ZahradnikInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine, German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Ulrich Sauke-GensowVerwaltungsberufsgenossenschaft (VBG), German Social Accident Insurance, Hamburg, Germany.
Jens PetersenVerwaltungsberufsgenossenschaft (VBG), German Social Accident Insurance, Hamburg, Germany.
Monika RaulfInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine, German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine · DEVerwaltungs-Berufsgenossenschaft · DE

Funding

Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung IPA-47
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to find out whether allergen and endotoxin concentrations in offices differ from those measured at the homes of employees, and identify the parameters that influence exposure.

methodsElectrostatic dust collectors (EDCs) were placed in five office buildings (68 rooms, 436 EDCs), as well as the homes of the office workers (145 rooms, 405 EDCs) for 14 days, four times a year. In addition, surface samples were collected from the offices four times a year by vacuuming the carpeted floors. Domestic mite (DM), and the major cat and dog allergens (Fel d 1 and Can f 1) were quantified in all samples using fluorescence enzyme immunoassays. Endotoxin was measured in the EDC samples, using the Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay. The allergen and endotoxin concentrations were log transformed and analysed with multilevel models.

resultsEndotoxin concentrations were significantly higher in personal homes compared to levels measured in the offices, and depended on the number of persons living in each household, as well as the presence of a dog. DM allergens were significantly higher in households than in offices, and were significantly higher in bedrooms compared to living rooms. Offices occupied by cat owners had significantly higher Fel d 1 concentrations than offices or homes without. Additionally, Can f 1 concentrations were significantly higher in offices occupied by dog owners compared to those without.

conclusionsPet owners appear to transfer cat and dog allergens to their offices. Therefore, in case of allergy complaints at the office, employers and physicians might consider possible contamination by cat and dog allergens.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorMitesAllergensAnimalsCatsDogsDustEndotoxinsHumansAllergensDustEndotoxinsCat allergen Fel d 1Dog allergen Can f 1Domestic mite allergensElectrostatic dust collectorsEndotoxin

Identifiers

PMID34738178
PMCPMC8938351
OpenAlexW3210316114

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.