ReviewJournal of extracellular vesicles2021
Microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles in interkingdom communication in the gut.
Review in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 231 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
231 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles - brain invaders? A systematic review.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- Fungal extracellular vesicles reshapeGut microbes · 2026Article
- Invasion of gut-derived escherichia coli extracellular vesicles exacerbates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicle-Encapsulated Small RNAs From Clostridium Butyricum Modulate Host Intestinal Lipid Metabolism.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Probiotics and Extracellular Vesicles as Redox Modulators in Wound Healing: From Microbial Therapeutics to Engineered Nanotherapeutic Strategies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Triphala Modulates the Membrane Vesicle Transcriptome of Enterococcus durans VIT3 to Influence Antibiotic Response and Probiotic Functions.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Article
- The Gut-Immune-Brain Axis in Aging: Integrating Immunosenescence, Inflammaging, and Neuroinflammation for Precision Medicine.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The use of multi-species probiotic-derived vesicles to encapsulate luteolin for preventing colitis in a mouse model.iScience · 2026Article
- Amuc_1473 Links Gut Microbes to Skeletal Homeostasis and Counteracts Multifactorial Osteoporosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Host-Microbiota Interactions in Obesity: Immune Metabolic Dysregulation.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiota Regulates Systemic Inflammatory Response and Compensatory Anti-Inflammatory Response Syndromes by Targeting PF4Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Links between bone fractures and the gut microbiota.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- Molecular Mechanisms of Gut Microbiota-Immune System Crosstalk: From Mucosal Architecture to Adaptive Immunity Programming.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles: bridging microbial-host crosstalk in metabolic disorders.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Review
- The Role of Gut Microbiota-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Post-Anesthesia Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Impairment.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2026Review
- Artificial intelligence virtual extracellular vesicles (AIVEVs).Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-mediated bidirectional communication between the brain and peripheral organs in Alzheimer's disease: evidence, mechanisms, and translational perspectives.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles: emerging players in antimicrobial resistance and clinical translation.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Bidirectional regulation of gut microbiota and young ruminant host: implications for intestinal development and mucosal immunity.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Review
171 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The intestine is fundamental in controlling human health. Intestinal epithelial and immune cells are continuously exposed to millions of microbes that greatly impact on intestinal epithelial barrier and immune function. This microbial community, known as gut microbiota, is now recognized as an important partner of the human being that actively contribute to essential functions of the intestine but also of distal organs. In the gut ecosystem, bidirectional microbiota-host communication does not involve direct cell contacts. Both microbiota and host-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are key players of such interkingdom crosstalk. There is now accumulating body of evidence that bacterial secreted vesicles mediate microbiota functions by transporting and delivering into host cells effector molecules that modulate host signalling pathways and cell processes. Consequently, vesicles released by the gut microbiota may have great influence on health and disease. Here we review current knowledge on microbiota EVs and specifically highlight their role in controlling host metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity and immune training.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.